Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland
Poland: Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre was 23.47 hectares per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
23.47 hectares per square kilometre
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
11th
of 181 countries
All-time high
29.53 hectares per square kilometre
in 1961
All-time low
23.47 hectares per square kilometre
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in hectares per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland stood at 23.47 hectares per square kilometre. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland peaked at 29.53 hectares per square kilometre in 1961 and was at its lowest, 23.47 hectares per square kilometre, in 2023.
That places Poland 11th out of 181 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland, year by year
| Year | hectares per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 29.53 hectares per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 28.66 hectares per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 1963 | 28.86 hectares per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 28.63 hectares per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 1965 | 27.77 hectares per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 27.36 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1967 | 27.45 hectares per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 27.61 hectares per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1969 | 28.3 hectares per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 27.25 hectares per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1971 | 27.6 hectares per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1972 | 27.7 hectares per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 26.92 hectares per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1974 | 26.41 hectares per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 25.68 hectares per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1976 | 25.36 hectares per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 1977 | 26.12 hectares per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 25.64 hectares per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1979 | 25.7 hectares per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 25.62 hectares per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 25.81 hectares per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 26.43 hectares per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 26.46 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 26.64 hectares per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 26.79 hectares per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1986 | 26.9 hectares per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 27.37 hectares per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 27.55 hectares per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 27.35 hectares per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 27.85 hectares per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1991 | 28.46 hectares per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 27.17 hectares per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 1993 | 27.77 hectares per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1994 | 27.69 hectares per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 27.98 hectares per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 28.47 hectares per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 29.06 hectares per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1998 | 28.87 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 28.41 hectares per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 28.78 hectares per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 28.8 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 27.08 hectares per square kilometre | -6.0% |
| 2003 | 26.66 hectares per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 2004 | 27.35 hectares per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 27.19 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 27.36 hectares per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 27.27 hectares per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 28.07 hectares per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 28.02 hectares per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 24.8 hectares per square kilometre | -11.5% |
| 2011 | 25.48 hectares per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 25.16 hectares per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 24.43 hectares per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 24.45 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 24.53 hectares per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 24.17 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 24.83 hectares per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 25.5 hectares per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 25.78 hectares per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 24.39 hectares per square kilometre | -5.4% |
| 2021 | 24.34 hectares per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 23.51 hectares per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2023 | 23.47 hectares per square kilometre | -0.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 23.47 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.59 hectares per square kilometre, 6.5× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Poland's 23.47 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.62 hectares per square kilometre, 2.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 28.24 hectares per square kilometre | 27.36 hectares per square kilometre | 29.53 hectares per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 26.44 hectares per square kilometre | 25.36 hectares per square kilometre | 27.7 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 26.69 hectares per square kilometre | 25.62 hectares per square kilometre | 27.55 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 28.17 hectares per square kilometre | 27.17 hectares per square kilometre | 29.06 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 27.66 hectares per square kilometre | 26.66 hectares per square kilometre | 28.8 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.91 hectares per square kilometre | 24.17 hectares per square kilometre | 25.78 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.93 hectares per square kilometre | 23.47 hectares per square kilometre | 24.39 hectares per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 8 Philippines 24.67 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 9 Thailand 24.55 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 10 Togo 23.74 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 12 Nepal 23.26 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 13 Romania 22.47 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 14 Cambodia 21.89 hectares per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Poland
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 8.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0245 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 697.32 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.6232 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3991 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.5% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.5% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.0% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland?
- Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Poland was 23.47 hectares per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 29.53 hectares per square kilometre in 1961.
- What is the lowest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.47 hectares per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does Poland rank for land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre?
- Poland ranks 11th out of 181 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Land under cereal production (hectares) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Land under cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.