Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq
Iraq: Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre was 4.38 hectares per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in hectares per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq stood at 4.38 hectares per square kilometre.
That represents a change of up 52.0% on the previous year and down 37.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq peaked at 10.49 hectares per square kilometre in 1993 and was at its lowest, 2.26 hectares per square kilometre, in 2018.
That places Iraq 86th out of 181 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq, year by year
| Year | hectares per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4.66 hectares per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 5.6 hectares per square kilometre | +20.2% |
| 1963 | 4.16 hectares per square kilometre | -25.9% |
| 1964 | 4.98 hectares per square kilometre | +19.9% |
| 1965 | 5.67 hectares per square kilometre | +13.8% |
| 1966 | 5.45 hectares per square kilometre | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 5.65 hectares per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1968 | 5.54 hectares per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1969 | 4.95 hectares per square kilometre | -10.7% |
| 1970 | 4.77 hectares per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 1971 | 3.37 hectares per square kilometre | -29.4% |
| 1972 | 6.18 hectares per square kilometre | +83.5% |
| 1973 | 3.89 hectares per square kilometre | -37.0% |
| 1974 | 5.02 hectares per square kilometre | +29.0% |
| 1975 | 4.62 hectares per square kilometre | -8.0% |
| 1976 | 4.95 hectares per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 1977 | 3.43 hectares per square kilometre | -30.7% |
| 1978 | 5.27 hectares per square kilometre | +53.5% |
| 1979 | 4.41 hectares per square kilometre | -16.3% |
| 1980 | 5.24 hectares per square kilometre | +18.8% |
| 1981 | 5.16 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1982 | 5.39 hectares per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1983 | 5.67 hectares per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1984 | 2.48 hectares per square kilometre | -56.3% |
| 1985 | 6.81 hectares per square kilometre | +174.9% |
| 1986 | 6.35 hectares per square kilometre | -6.7% |
| 1987 | 4.43 hectares per square kilometre | -30.2% |
| 1988 | 5.63 hectares per square kilometre | +27.0% |
| 1989 | 3.72 hectares per square kilometre | -34.0% |
| 1990 | 7.45 hectares per square kilometre | +100.4% |
| 1991 | 7.64 hectares per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1992 | 8.96 hectares per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 1993 | 10.49 hectares per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 1994 | 8.17 hectares per square kilometre | -22.2% |
| 1995 | 7.25 hectares per square kilometre | -11.2% |
| 1996 | 7.64 hectares per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1997 | 6.33 hectares per square kilometre | -17.1% |
| 1998 | 6.43 hectares per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 6.22 hectares per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2000 | 5.69 hectares per square kilometre | -8.4% |
| 2001 | 6 hectares per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2002 | 7.22 hectares per square kilometre | +20.2% |
| 2003 | 6.66 hectares per square kilometre | -7.8% |
| 2004 | 6.36 hectares per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2005 | 8.94 hectares per square kilometre | +40.5% |
| 2006 | 6.51 hectares per square kilometre | -27.2% |
| 2007 | 6.78 hectares per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 3.63 hectares per square kilometre | -46.6% |
| 2009 | 3.44 hectares per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 2010 | 5.92 hectares per square kilometre | +72.1% |
| 2011 | 5.47 hectares per square kilometre | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 4.76 hectares per square kilometre | -13.0% |
| 2013 | 6.98 hectares per square kilometre | +46.7% |
| 2014 | 8.11 hectares per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 2015 | 3.02 hectares per square kilometre | -62.7% |
| 2016 | 3.07 hectares per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 3.25 hectares per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 2.26 hectares per square kilometre | -30.5% |
| 2019 | 6.45 hectares per square kilometre | +185.3% |
| 2020 | 8.16 hectares per square kilometre | +26.5% |
| 2021 | 4.66 hectares per square kilometre | -42.9% |
| 2022 | 2.88 hectares per square kilometre | -38.2% |
| 2023 | 4.38 hectares per square kilometre | +52.0% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 4.38 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.49 hectares per square kilometre, 1.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 4.38 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.05 hectares per square kilometre, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +185.3% | 2.26 hectares per square kilometre | 6.45 hectares per square kilometre |
| 1985 | +174.9% | 2.48 hectares per square kilometre | 6.81 hectares per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.19 hectares per square kilometre | 4.16 hectares per square kilometre | 5.67 hectares per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 4.59 hectares per square kilometre | 3.37 hectares per square kilometre | 6.18 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.09 hectares per square kilometre | 2.48 hectares per square kilometre | 6.81 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.66 hectares per square kilometre | 6.22 hectares per square kilometre | 10.49 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.12 hectares per square kilometre | 3.44 hectares per square kilometre | 8.94 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.93 hectares per square kilometre | 2.26 hectares per square kilometre | 8.11 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.02 hectares per square kilometre | 2.88 hectares per square kilometre | 8.16 hectares per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 83 Cameroon 4.59 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 84 Mexico 4.47 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 85 Cote d'Ivoire 4.45 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 87 Armenia 4.31 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 88 Mozambique 4.24 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 89 Israel 4.21 hectares per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Iraq
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -8.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0341 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 184.67 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3006 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 3.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 3.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.0% (2016)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.1% (2014)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq?
- Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Iraq was 4.38 hectares per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 10.49 hectares per square kilometre in 1993.
- What is the lowest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.26 hectares per square kilometre in 2018.
- How does Iraq rank for land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre?
- Iraq ranks 86th out of 181 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Land under cereal production (hectares) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Land under cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.