Crop yields in Spain
Spain: Crop yields was 3.65 tonnes per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
3.65 tonnes per hectare
Change on year
up 76.7%
World rank
47th
of 126 countries
All-time high
4.25 tonnes per hectare
in 2020
All-time low
0.8837 tonnes per hectare
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Crop yields in Spain, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per hectare.
Analysis
The most recent figure for crop yields in Spain is 3.65 tonnes per hectare, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 76.7% on the previous year and up 22.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, crop yields in Spain peaked at 4.25 tonnes per hectare in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.8837 tonnes per hectare, in 1961.
Spain ranks 47th of 126 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Crop yields in Spain, year by year
| Year | tonnes per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.8837 tonnes per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 1.13 tonnes per hectare | +28.0% |
| 1963 | 1.15 tonnes per hectare | +1.3% |
| 1964 | 0.9609 tonnes per hectare | -16.1% |
| 1965 | 1.11 tonnes per hectare | +15.3% |
| 1966 | 1.16 tonnes per hectare | +5.1% |
| 1967 | 1.33 tonnes per hectare | +13.9% |
| 1968 | 1.34 tonnes per hectare | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 1.23 tonnes per hectare | -8.4% |
| 1970 | 1.08 tonnes per hectare | -11.9% |
| 1971 | 1.49 tonnes per hectare | +37.9% |
| 1972 | 1.27 tonnes per hectare | -14.7% |
| 1973 | 1.26 tonnes per hectare | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 1.43 tonnes per hectare | +13.9% |
| 1975 | 1.62 tonnes per hectare | +12.8% |
| 1976 | 1.6 tonnes per hectare | -1.0% |
| 1977 | 1.5 tonnes per hectare | -6.5% |
| 1978 | 1.75 tonnes per hectare | +16.7% |
| 1979 | 1.6 tonnes per hectare | -8.4% |
| 1980 | 2.24 tonnes per hectare | +39.8% |
| 1981 | 1.29 tonnes per hectare | -42.2% |
| 1982 | 1.66 tonnes per hectare | +28.1% |
| 1983 | 1.64 tonnes per hectare | -1.1% |
| 1984 | 2.62 tonnes per hectare | +60.1% |
| 1985 | 2.61 tonnes per hectare | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 2.08 tonnes per hectare | -20.3% |
| 1987 | 2.61 tonnes per hectare | +25.5% |
| 1988 | 2.79 tonnes per hectare | +6.8% |
| 1989 | 2.36 tonnes per hectare | -15.3% |
| 1990 | 2.38 tonnes per hectare | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 2.46 tonnes per hectare | +3.4% |
| 1992 | 1.94 tonnes per hectare | -21.0% |
| 1993 | 2.45 tonnes per hectare | +26.1% |
| 1994 | 2.18 tonnes per hectare | -10.8% |
| 1995 | 1.48 tonnes per hectare | -32.4% |
| 1996 | 3 tonnes per hectare | +103.3% |
| 1997 | 2.25 tonnes per hectare | -25.0% |
| 1998 | 2.84 tonnes per hectare | +26.3% |
| 1999 | 2.1 tonnes per hectare | -26.2% |
| 2000 | 3.1 tonnes per hectare | +47.7% |
| 2001 | 2.3 tonnes per hectare | -25.8% |
| 2002 | 2.83 tonnes per hectare | +23.2% |
| 2003 | 2.92 tonnes per hectare | +3.1% |
| 2004 | 3.26 tonnes per hectare | +11.6% |
| 2005 | 1.77 tonnes per hectare | -45.7% |
| 2006 | 2.88 tonnes per hectare | +62.4% |
| 2007 | 3.57 tonnes per hectare | +24.1% |
| 2008 | 3.25 tonnes per hectare | -9.0% |
| 2009 | 2.71 tonnes per hectare | -16.6% |
| 2010 | 3.05 tonnes per hectare | +12.5% |
| 2011 | 3.45 tonnes per hectare | +13.0% |
| 2012 | 2.37 tonnes per hectare | -31.2% |
| 2013 | 3.64 tonnes per hectare | +53.7% |
| 2014 | 2.98 tonnes per hectare | -18.2% |
| 2015 | 2.92 tonnes per hectare | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 3.49 tonnes per hectare | +19.3% |
| 2017 | 2.33 tonnes per hectare | -33.3% |
| 2018 | 4.03 tonnes per hectare | +73.4% |
| 2019 | 3.15 tonnes per hectare | -22.0% |
| 2020 | 4.25 tonnes per hectare | +35.2% |
| 2021 | 4.02 tonnes per hectare | -5.4% |
| 2022 | 3 tonnes per hectare | -25.6% |
| 2023 | 2.07 tonnes per hectare | -31.0% |
| 2024 | 3.65 tonnes per hectare | +76.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 3.65 tonnes per hectare is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.69 tonnes per hectare, 78% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Spain's 3.65 tonnes per hectare is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.3 tonnes per hectare, 85% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.14 tonnes per hectare | 0.8837 tonnes per hectare | 1.34 tonnes per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.46 tonnes per hectare | 1.08 tonnes per hectare | 1.75 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.19 tonnes per hectare | 1.29 tonnes per hectare | 2.79 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.31 tonnes per hectare | 1.48 tonnes per hectare | 3 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.86 tonnes per hectare | 1.77 tonnes per hectare | 3.57 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.14 tonnes per hectare | 2.33 tonnes per hectare | 4.03 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.4 tonnes per hectare | 2.07 tonnes per hectare | 4.25 tonnes per hectare | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 44 Bangladesh 3.76 tonnes per hectare compare
- 45 Switzerland 3.67 tonnes per hectare compare
- 46 Italy 3.66 tonnes per hectare compare
- 48 India 3.56 tonnes per hectare compare
- 49 Finland 3.54 tonnes per hectare compare
- 50 United States 3.45 tonnes per hectare compare
More agriculture & rural data for Spain
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0268 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 1,036 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.0113 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1949 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is crop yields in Spain?
- Crop yields in Spain was 3.65 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest crop yields recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 4.25 tonnes per hectare in 2020.
- What is the lowest crop yields recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8837 tonnes per hectare in 1961.
- How does Spain rank for crop yields?
- Spain ranks 47th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
- Is crop yields rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Crop yields. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Yield is the amount produced per unit of land used, measured in tonnes per hectare.