Crop yields in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Crop yields was 6.35 tonnes per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
6.35 tonnes per hectare
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
11th
of 126 countries
All-time high
6.8 tonnes per hectare
in 2022
All-time low
1.01 tonnes per hectare
in 1972
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Crop yields in Saudi Arabia, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per hectare.
Analysis
The most recent figure for crop yields in Saudi Arabia is 6.35 tonnes per hectare, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 8.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, crop yields in Saudi Arabia peaked at 6.8 tonnes per hectare in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.01 tonnes per hectare, in 1972.
That places Saudi Arabia 11th out of 126 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Crop yields in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | tonnes per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.47 tonnes per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 1.44 tonnes per hectare | -2.1% |
| 1963 | 1.64 tonnes per hectare | +13.6% |
| 1964 | 1.59 tonnes per hectare | -3.1% |
| 1965 | 1.75 tonnes per hectare | +10.4% |
| 1966 | 1.75 tonnes per hectare | -0.0% |
| 1967 | 1.65 tonnes per hectare | -5.9% |
| 1968 | 1.74 tonnes per hectare | +5.5% |
| 1969 | 1.86 tonnes per hectare | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 1.86 tonnes per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 1.39 tonnes per hectare | -25.0% |
| 1972 | 1.01 tonnes per hectare | -27.7% |
| 1973 | 2.04 tonnes per hectare | +103.2% |
| 1974 | 1.84 tonnes per hectare | -9.9% |
| 1975 | 2.13 tonnes per hectare | +15.4% |
| 1976 | 1.25 tonnes per hectare | -41.0% |
| 1977 | 1.74 tonnes per hectare | +38.7% |
| 1978 | 2 tonnes per hectare | +15.0% |
| 1979 | 2.09 tonnes per hectare | +4.4% |
| 1980 | 2.11 tonnes per hectare | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 2.55 tonnes per hectare | +20.8% |
| 1982 | 2.76 tonnes per hectare | +8.3% |
| 1983 | 3.34 tonnes per hectare | +20.9% |
| 1984 | 3.47 tonnes per hectare | +4.0% |
| 1985 | 3.63 tonnes per hectare | +4.8% |
| 1986 | 4.04 tonnes per hectare | +11.2% |
| 1987 | 4.4 tonnes per hectare | +8.9% |
| 1988 | 4.5 tonnes per hectare | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 4.42 tonnes per hectare | -1.7% |
| 1990 | 4.65 tonnes per hectare | +5.0% |
| 1991 | 4.5 tonnes per hectare | -3.1% |
| 1992 | 4.46 tonnes per hectare | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 4.49 tonnes per hectare | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 4.55 tonnes per hectare | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 4.47 tonnes per hectare | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 4.38 tonnes per hectare | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 4.45 tonnes per hectare | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 4.5 tonnes per hectare | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 4.25 tonnes per hectare | -5.5% |
| 2000 | 4.26 tonnes per hectare | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 4.91 tonnes per hectare | +15.1% |
| 2002 | 4.89 tonnes per hectare | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 4.88 tonnes per hectare | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 5.31 tonnes per hectare | +8.6% |
| 2005 | 5.42 tonnes per hectare | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 5.62 tonnes per hectare | +3.7% |
| 2007 | 5.68 tonnes per hectare | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 6.09 tonnes per hectare | +7.1% |
| 2009 | 5.88 tonnes per hectare | -3.4% |
| 2010 | 6.15 tonnes per hectare | +4.5% |
| 2011 | 6.14 tonnes per hectare | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 5.93 tonnes per hectare | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 6.43 tonnes per hectare | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 5.88 tonnes per hectare | -8.6% |
| 2015 | 6.14 tonnes per hectare | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 5.92 tonnes per hectare | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 6.43 tonnes per hectare | +8.6% |
| 2018 | 6.53 tonnes per hectare | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 5.9 tonnes per hectare | -9.7% |
| 2020 | 6.38 tonnes per hectare | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 6.7 tonnes per hectare | +5.1% |
| 2022 | 6.8 tonnes per hectare | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 6.26 tonnes per hectare | -8.0% |
| 2024 | 6.35 tonnes per hectare | +1.5% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 6.35 tonnes per hectare is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.69 tonnes per hectare, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 6.35 tonnes per hectare is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.57 tonnes per hectare, 2.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Crop yields in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | +103.2% | 1.01 tonnes per hectare | 2.04 tonnes per hectare |
| 1976 | -41.0% | 2.13 tonnes per hectare | 1.25 tonnes per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.65 tonnes per hectare | 1.44 tonnes per hectare | 1.86 tonnes per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.74 tonnes per hectare | 1.01 tonnes per hectare | 2.13 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.52 tonnes per hectare | 2.11 tonnes per hectare | 4.5 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.47 tonnes per hectare | 4.25 tonnes per hectare | 4.65 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.29 tonnes per hectare | 4.26 tonnes per hectare | 6.09 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.15 tonnes per hectare | 5.88 tonnes per hectare | 6.53 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.5 tonnes per hectare | 6.26 tonnes per hectare | 6.8 tonnes per hectare | 5 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More agriculture & rural data for Saudi Arabia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0259 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 894.48 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 3.68 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1539 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.6% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.6% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is crop yields in Saudi Arabia?
- Crop yields in Saudi Arabia was 6.35 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest crop yields recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.8 tonnes per hectare in 2022.
- What is the lowest crop yields recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.01 tonnes per hectare in 1972.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for crop yields?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 11th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
- Is crop yields rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Crop yields. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Yield is the amount produced per unit of land used, measured in tonnes per hectare.