Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye
Türkiye: Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population was 11.38 million hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 11.38 million hectares for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in 2024.
That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye peaked at 14.07 million hectares in 1993 and was at its lowest, 10.75 million hectares, in 2019.
That places Türkiye 18th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 12.87 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 12.96 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 13.02 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 12.93 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 12.96 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 12.97 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 13.01 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 13.13 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1969 | 13.30 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 13.16 million hectares | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 13.29 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 13.04 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 1973 | 12.69 million hectares | -2.7% |
| 1974 | 13.19 million hectares | +3.9% |
| 1975 | 13.61 million hectares | +3.2% |
| 1976 | 13.55 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1977 | 13.57 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 13.35 million hectares | -1.6% |
| 1979 | 13.70 million hectares | +2.6% |
| 1980 | 13.16 million hectares | -3.9% |
| 1981 | 13.64 million hectares | +3.6% |
| 1982 | 13.42 million hectares | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 13.32 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 1984 | 13.35 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 13.72 million hectares | +2.8% |
| 1986 | 13.75 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 13.70 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 13.73 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 13.49 million hectares | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 13.64 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 13.89 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 13.72 million hectares | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 14.07 million hectares | +2.6% |
| 1994 | 14.05 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 13.69 million hectares | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 13.88 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 13.83 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 13.90 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 13.75 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 13.60 million hectares | -1.1% |
| 2001 | 13.57 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 13.75 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 13.34 million hectares | -3.0% |
| 2004 | 13.78 million hectares | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 13.84 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 13.01 million hectares | -6.0% |
| 2007 | 12.14 million hectares | -6.7% |
| 2008 | 11.26 million hectares | -7.3% |
| 2009 | 11.96 million hectares | +6.2% |
| 2010 | 12.02 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 11.85 million hectares | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 11.28 million hectares | -4.8% |
| 2013 | 11.51 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 11.55 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 11.68 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 11.36 million hectares | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 11.09 million hectares | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 10.87 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 10.75 million hectares | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 11.13 million hectares | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 10.92 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 11.16 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 11.53 million hectares | +3.3% |
| 2024 | 11.38 million hectares | -1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 13.02 million hectares | 12.87 million hectares | 13.30 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 13.31 million hectares | 12.69 million hectares | 13.70 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 13.53 million hectares | 13.16 million hectares | 13.75 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.84 million hectares | 13.64 million hectares | 14.07 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.02 million hectares | 11.26 million hectares | 13.84 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.40 million hectares | 10.75 million hectares | 12.02 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.22 million hectares | 10.92 million hectares | 11.53 million hectares | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More agriculture & rural data for Türkiye
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0521 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 968.94 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.9904 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1051 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 5.2% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 5.2% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye?
- Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye was 11.38 million hectares in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 14.07 million hectares in 1993.
- What is the lowest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.75 million hectares in 2019.
- How does Türkiye rank for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population?
- Türkiye ranks 18th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
- Is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains.