Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye

Türkiye: Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population was 11.38 million hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
11.38 million hectares
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
18th
of 186 countries
All-time high
14.07 million hectares
in 1993
All-time low
10.75 million hectares
in 2019
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye, 1961–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 11.38 million hectares for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye peaked at 14.07 million hectares in 1993 and was at its lowest, 10.75 million hectares, in 2019.

That places Türkiye 18th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.

Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye, 1961 to 2024.
Year hectares Change
1961 12.87 million hectares
1962 12.96 million hectares +0.8%
1963 13.02 million hectares +0.4%
1964 12.93 million hectares -0.7%
1965 12.96 million hectares +0.2%
1966 12.97 million hectares +0.1%
1967 13.01 million hectares +0.3%
1968 13.13 million hectares +0.9%
1969 13.30 million hectares +1.3%
1970 13.16 million hectares -1.1%
1971 13.29 million hectares +1.0%
1972 13.04 million hectares -1.9%
1973 12.69 million hectares -2.7%
1974 13.19 million hectares +3.9%
1975 13.61 million hectares +3.2%
1976 13.55 million hectares -0.4%
1977 13.57 million hectares +0.2%
1978 13.35 million hectares -1.6%
1979 13.70 million hectares +2.6%
1980 13.16 million hectares -3.9%
1981 13.64 million hectares +3.6%
1982 13.42 million hectares -1.6%
1983 13.32 million hectares -0.7%
1984 13.35 million hectares +0.2%
1985 13.72 million hectares +2.8%
1986 13.75 million hectares +0.2%
1987 13.70 million hectares -0.3%
1988 13.73 million hectares +0.2%
1989 13.49 million hectares -1.8%
1990 13.64 million hectares +1.1%
1991 13.89 million hectares +1.9%
1992 13.72 million hectares -1.3%
1993 14.07 million hectares +2.6%
1994 14.05 million hectares -0.1%
1995 13.69 million hectares -2.5%
1996 13.88 million hectares +1.4%
1997 13.83 million hectares -0.4%
1998 13.90 million hectares +0.5%
1999 13.75 million hectares -1.0%
2000 13.60 million hectares -1.1%
2001 13.57 million hectares -0.2%
2002 13.75 million hectares +1.3%
2003 13.34 million hectares -3.0%
2004 13.78 million hectares +3.3%
2005 13.84 million hectares +0.4%
2006 13.01 million hectares -6.0%
2007 12.14 million hectares -6.7%
2008 11.26 million hectares -7.3%
2009 11.96 million hectares +6.2%
2010 12.02 million hectares +0.5%
2011 11.85 million hectares -1.4%
2012 11.28 million hectares -4.8%
2013 11.51 million hectares +2.0%
2014 11.55 million hectares +0.4%
2015 11.68 million hectares +1.1%
2016 11.36 million hectares -2.7%
2017 11.09 million hectares -2.4%
2018 10.87 million hectares -2.0%
2019 10.75 million hectares -1.1%
2020 11.13 million hectares +3.5%
2021 10.92 million hectares -1.9%
2022 11.16 million hectares +2.2%
2023 11.53 million hectares +3.3%
2024 11.38 million hectares -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 13.02 million hectares 12.87 million hectares 13.30 million hectares 9
1970s 13.31 million hectares 12.69 million hectares 13.70 million hectares 10
1980s 13.53 million hectares 13.16 million hectares 13.75 million hectares 10
1990s 13.84 million hectares 13.64 million hectares 14.07 million hectares 10
2000s 13.02 million hectares 11.26 million hectares 13.84 million hectares 10
2010s 11.40 million hectares 10.75 million hectares 12.02 million hectares 10
2020s 11.22 million hectares 10.92 million hectares 11.53 million hectares 5

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 15 Bangladesh 12.27 million hectares compare
  2. 16 Ethiopia 12.07 million hectares compare
  3. 17 Sudan 11.59 million hectares compare
  4. 19 Ukraine 10.81 million hectares compare
  5. 20 Niger 10.33 million hectares compare
  6. 21 Iran, Islamic Republic of 9.00 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye?
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye was 11.38 million hectares in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 14.07 million hectares in 1993.
What is the lowest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 10.75 million hectares in 2019.
How does Türkiye rank for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population?
Türkiye ranks 18th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/index-of-cereal-production-yield-and-land-use/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 10,584 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains.