Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population was 39.58 million hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
39.58 million hectares
Change on year
down 8.5%
World rank
5th
of 186 countries
All-time high
59.54 million hectares
in 1992
All-time low
32.35 million hectares
in 2010
Years of data
33
1992–2024

Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation, 1992–2024

020.0M40.0M60.0M1992200820241992: 59.5M hectares1993: 58.8M hectares1994: 54.0M hectares1995: 49.3M hectares1996: 47.3M hectares1997: 48.5M hectares1998: 36.1M hectares1999: 37.1M hectares2000: 41.1M hectares2001: 43.1M hectares2002: 43.0M hectares2003: 36.8M hectares2004: 40.5M hectares2005: 41.1M hectares2006: 40.5M hectares2007: 40.3M hectares2008: 44.6M hectares2009: 41.9M hectares2010: 32.4M hectares2011: 40.6M hectares2012: 37.0M hectares2013: 40.3M hectares2014: 42.2M hectares2015: 42.8M hectares2016: 44.4M hectares2017: 44.3M hectares2018: 42.0M hectares2019: 43.4M hectares2020: 44.8M hectares2021: 43.5M hectares2022: 44.7M hectares2023: 43.3M hectares2024: 39.6M hectares

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation is 39.58 million hectares, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 8.5% on the previous year and down 6.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation peaked at 59.54 million hectares in 1992 and was at its lowest, 32.35 million hectares, in 2010.

Russian Federation ranks 5th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation, 1992 to 2024.
Year hectares Change
1992 59.54 million hectares
1993 58.82 million hectares -1.2%
1994 53.95 million hectares -8.3%
1995 49.31 million hectares -8.6%
1996 47.25 million hectares -4.2%
1997 48.49 million hectares +2.6%
1998 36.08 million hectares -25.6%
1999 37.07 million hectares +2.8%
2000 41.15 million hectares +11.0%
2001 43.06 million hectares +4.6%
2002 43.03 million hectares -0.1%
2003 36.76 million hectares -14.6%
2004 40.49 million hectares +10.2%
2005 41.12 million hectares +1.6%
2006 40.54 million hectares -1.4%
2007 40.31 million hectares -0.6%
2008 44.58 million hectares +10.6%
2009 41.93 million hectares -5.9%
2010 32.35 million hectares -22.8%
2011 40.61 million hectares +25.5%
2012 36.99 million hectares -8.9%
2013 40.32 million hectares +9.0%
2014 42.20 million hectares +4.7%
2015 42.83 million hectares +1.5%
2016 44.42 million hectares +3.7%
2017 44.25 million hectares -0.4%
2018 41.99 million hectares -5.1%
2019 43.45 million hectares +3.5%
2020 44.77 million hectares +3.0%
2021 43.48 million hectares -2.9%
2022 44.67 million hectares +2.7%
2023 43.27 million hectares -3.1%
2024 39.58 million hectares -8.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 48.81 million hectares 36.08 million hectares 59.54 million hectares 8
2000s 41.30 million hectares 36.76 million hectares 44.58 million hectares 10
2010s 40.94 million hectares 32.35 million hectares 44.42 million hectares 10
2020s 43.15 million hectares 39.58 million hectares 44.77 million hectares 5

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 2 USSR 102.82 million hectares
  2. 3 China 100.29 million hectares compare
  3. 4 United States of America 54.08 million hectares compare
  4. 6 Brazil 27.78 million hectares compare
  5. 7 Australia 19.46 million hectares compare
  6. 8 Nigeria 18.28 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation?
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation was 39.58 million hectares in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 59.54 million hectares in 1992.
What is the lowest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 32.35 million hectares in 2010.
How does Russian Federation rank for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population?
Russian Federation ranks 5th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/index-of-cereal-production-yield-and-land-use/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 10,584 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains.