Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany
Germany: Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population was 5.74 million hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
5.74 million hectares
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
30th
of 186 countries
All-time high
7.88 million hectares
in 1978
All-time low
5.74 million hectares
in 2024
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2024, change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany stood at 5.74 million hectares. That is the lowest value across all 64 years on record.
That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and down 11.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany peaked at 7.88 million hectares in 1978 and was at its lowest, 5.74 million hectares, in 2024.
That places Germany 30th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.
Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 7.14 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 7.15 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 1963 | 7.17 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1964 | 7.29 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1965 | 7.23 million hectares | -0.8% |
| 1966 | 7.21 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 7.29 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 7.43 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1969 | 7.50 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 7.47 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 7.57 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1972 | 7.63 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 7.66 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 7.74 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 7.81 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 7.82 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 7.80 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 7.88 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 7.72 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 1980 | 7.74 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 7.61 million hectares | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 7.58 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 7.58 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 1984 | 7.51 million hectares | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 7.40 million hectares | -1.5% |
| 1986 | 7.33 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 7.16 million hectares | -2.3% |
| 1988 | 7.14 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 7.09 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 6.94 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 1991 | 6.56 million hectares | -5.5% |
| 1992 | 6.51 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 6.22 million hectares | -4.5% |
| 1994 | 6.24 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 6.53 million hectares | +4.7% |
| 1996 | 6.71 million hectares | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 7.01 million hectares | +4.6% |
| 1998 | 7.04 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 6.63 million hectares | -5.8% |
| 2000 | 7.02 million hectares | +5.7% |
| 2001 | 7.05 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 6.94 million hectares | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 6.84 million hectares | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 6.95 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 6.84 million hectares | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 6.70 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 2007 | 6.57 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 7.04 million hectares | +7.1% |
| 2009 | 6.91 million hectares | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 6.59 million hectares | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 6.49 million hectares | -1.5% |
| 2012 | 6.52 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 6.53 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 6.46 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 6.52 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 6.32 million hectares | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 6.27 million hectares | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 6.14 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 6.37 million hectares | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 6.07 million hectares | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 6.05 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 6.10 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 6.06 million hectares | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 5.74 million hectares | -5.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.27 million hectares | 7.14 million hectares | 7.50 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 7.71 million hectares | 7.47 million hectares | 7.88 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.41 million hectares | 7.09 million hectares | 7.74 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.64 million hectares | 6.22 million hectares | 7.04 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.88 million hectares | 6.57 million hectares | 7.05 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.42 million hectares | 6.14 million hectares | 6.59 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.00 million hectares | 5.74 million hectares | 6.10 million hectares | 5 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More agriculture & rural data for Germany
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0087 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 527.18 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.6813 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1786 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 0.9% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 0.9% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.7% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.1% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany?
- Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population in Germany was 5.74 million hectares in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 7.88 million hectares in 1978.
- What is the lowest change in cereal production, yield, land use and population recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.74 million hectares in 2024.
- How does Germany rank for change in cereal production, yield, land use and population?
- Germany ranks 30th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
- Is change in cereal production, yield, land use and population rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in cereal production, yield, land use and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains.