Forest area (sq. km) in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Forest area (sq. km) was 12.98 million sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
12.98 million sq. km
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
8th
of 47 groups
All-time high
13.72 million sq. km
in 1992
All-time low
12.98 million sq. km
in 2023
Years of data
32
1992–2023

Forest area in Upper middle income, 1992–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M1992200720231992: 13.7M sq. km1993: 13.7M sq. km1994: 13.6M sq. km1995: 13.6M sq. km1996: 13.5M sq. km1997: 13.5M sq. km1998: 13.4M sq. km1999: 13.4M sq. km2000: 13.4M sq. km2001: 13.3M sq. km2002: 13.3M sq. km2003: 13.3M sq. km2004: 13.2M sq. km2005: 13.2M sq. km2006: 13.2M sq. km2007: 13.2M sq. km2008: 13.2M sq. km2009: 13.1M sq. km2010: 13.1M sq. km2011: 13.1M sq. km2012: 13.1M sq. km2013: 13.1M sq. km2014: 13.1M sq. km2015: 13.1M sq. km2016: 13.1M sq. km2017: 13.0M sq. km2018: 13.0M sq. km2019: 13.0M sq. km2020: 13.0M sq. km2021: 13.0M sq. km2022: 13.0M sq. km2023: 13.0M sq. km

Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 12.98 million sq. km for forest area in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest area in Upper middle income peaked at 13.72 million sq. km in 1992 and was at its lowest, 12.98 million sq. km, in 2023.

Upper middle income ranks 8th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Forest area (sq. km) in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Forest area (sq. km) in Upper middle income, 1992 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1992 13.72 million sq. km —
1993 13.68 million sq. km -0.3%
1994 13.63 million sq. km -0.3%
1995 13.58 million sq. km -0.3%
1996 13.54 million sq. km -0.3%
1997 13.49 million sq. km -0.3%
1998 13.45 million sq. km -0.3%
1999 13.40 million sq. km -0.3%
2000 13.35 million sq. km -0.3%
2001 13.33 million sq. km -0.2%
2002 13.30 million sq. km -0.2%
2003 13.27 million sq. km -0.2%
2004 13.25 million sq. km -0.2%
2005 13.22 million sq. km -0.2%
2006 13.23 million sq. km +0.1%
2007 13.20 million sq. km -0.2%
2008 13.18 million sq. km -0.2%
2009 13.15 million sq. km -0.2%
2010 13.12 million sq. km -0.2%
2011 13.11 million sq. km -0.1%
2012 13.10 million sq. km -0.1%
2013 13.08 million sq. km -0.1%
2014 13.07 million sq. km -0.1%
2015 13.06 million sq. km -0.1%
2016 13.06 million sq. km -0.0%
2017 13.03 million sq. km -0.2%
2018 13.03 million sq. km -0.1%
2019 13.02 million sq. km -0.1%
2020 13.01 million sq. km -0.1%
2021 13.00 million sq. km -0.1%
2022 12.99 million sq. km -0.1%
2023 12.98 million sq. km -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.56 million sq. km 13.40 million sq. km 13.72 million sq. km 8
2000s 13.25 million sq. km 13.15 million sq. km 13.35 million sq. km 10
2010s 13.07 million sq. km 13.02 million sq. km 13.12 million sq. km 10
2020s 13.00 million sq. km 12.98 million sq. km 13.01 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 5 China 2.27 million sq. km compare
  2. 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.39 million sq. km compare
  3. 7 Australia 1.34 million sq. km compare
  4. 8 Indonesia 959,693 sq. km compare
  5. 9 India 727,390 sq. km compare
  6. 10 Peru 671,598 sq. km compare
  7. 11 Mexico 662,656 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest area in Upper middle income?
Forest area in Upper middle income was 12.98 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest forest area recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 13.72 million sq. km in 1992.
What is the lowest forest area recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 12.98 million sq. km in 2023.
How does Upper middle income rank for forest area?
Upper middle income ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is forest area rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Forest area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest area in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/forest-area-sq-km/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest area (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
262 places, 9,089 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.