Forest area in South Asia

South Asia: Forest area was 856,400 sq. km in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
856,400 sq. km
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
35th
of 46 groups
All-time high
856,400 sq. km
in 2023
All-time low
763,882 sq. km
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest area in South Asia, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1990200620231990: 763.9k sq. km1991: 767.6k sq. km1992: 771.2k sq. km1993: 774.9k sq. km1994: 778.6k sq. km1995: 782.3k sq. km1996: 785.9k sq. km1997: 789.6k sq. km1998: 793.3k sq. km1999: 797.0k sq. km2000: 800.7k sq. km2001: 802.7k sq. km2002: 804.8k sq. km2003: 806.9k sq. km2004: 809.0k sq. km2005: 811.1k sq. km2006: 813.2k sq. km2007: 815.3k sq. km2008: 817.4k sq. km2009: 819.5k sq. km2010: 821.6k sq. km2011: 824.3k sq. km2012: 827.0k sq. km2013: 829.7k sq. km2014: 832.5k sq. km2015: 835.2k sq. km2016: 837.8k sq. km2017: 840.5k sq. km2018: 843.1k sq. km2019: 845.8k sq. km2020: 848.4k sq. km2021: 851.1k sq. km2022: 853.8k sq. km2023: 856.4k sq. km

Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

In 2023, forest area in South Asia stood at 856,400 sq. km. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest area in South Asia peaked at 856,400 sq. km in 2023 and was at its lowest, 763,882 sq. km, in 1990.

South Asia ranks 35th of 46 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 780,429 sq. km 763,882 sq. km 796,976 sq. km 10
2000s 810,062 sq. km 800,653 sq. km 819,470 sq. km 10
2010s 833,748 sq. km 821,561 sq. km 845,794 sq. km 10
2020s 852,421 sq. km 848,443 sq. km 856,400 sq. km 4

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 32 Malaysia 189,636 sq. km compare
  2. 33 Spain 185,850 sq. km compare
  3. 34 Chile 185,794 sq. km compare
  4. 35 Guyana 183,877 sq. km compare
  5. 36 Sudan 178,431 sq. km compare
  6. 37 France 175,032 sq. km compare
  7. 38 Zimbabwe 173,064 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 261 places β†’

More agriculture & rural data for South Asia

All data for South Asia β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is forest area in South Asia?
Forest area in South Asia was 856,400 sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest forest area recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 856,400 sq. km in 2023.
What is the lowest forest area recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 763,882 sq. km in 1990.
How does South Asia rank for forest area?
South Asia ranks 35th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is forest area rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Forest area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest area in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/forest-area-sq-km/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest area (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 8,639 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.