Forest area (sq. km) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Forest area (sq. km) was 21.61 million sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
21.61 million sq. km
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
4th
of 47 groups
All-time high
23.27 million sq. km
in 1993
All-time low
21.61 million sq. km
in 2023
Years of data
32
1992–2023

Forest area in Low & middle income, 1992–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M1992200720231992: 23.1M sq. km1993: 23.3M sq. km1994: 23.2M sq. km1995: 23.1M sq. km1996: 23.0M sq. km1997: 22.9M sq. km1998: 22.8M sq. km1999: 22.8M sq. km2000: 22.7M sq. km2001: 22.6M sq. km2002: 22.5M sq. km2003: 22.5M sq. km2004: 22.4M sq. km2005: 22.4M sq. km2006: 22.3M sq. km2007: 22.3M sq. km2008: 22.2M sq. km2009: 22.1M sq. km2010: 22.1M sq. km2011: 22.0M sq. km2012: 22.2M sq. km2013: 22.2M sq. km2014: 22.1M sq. km2015: 22.0M sq. km2016: 22.0M sq. km2017: 21.9M sq. km2018: 21.9M sq. km2019: 21.8M sq. km2020: 21.8M sq. km2021: 21.7M sq. km2022: 21.7M sq. km2023: 21.6M sq. km

Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

In 2023, forest area in Low & middle income stood at 21.61 million sq. km. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest area in Low & middle income peaked at 23.27 million sq. km in 1993 and was at its lowest, 21.61 million sq. km, in 2023.

That places Low & middle income 4th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Forest area (sq. km) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Forest area (sq. km) in Low & middle income, 1992 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1992 23.15 million sq. km —
1993 23.27 million sq. km +0.5%
1994 23.18 million sq. km -0.4%
1995 23.10 million sq. km -0.4%
1996 23.01 million sq. km -0.4%
1997 22.93 million sq. km -0.4%
1998 22.85 million sq. km -0.4%
1999 22.76 million sq. km -0.4%
2000 22.68 million sq. km -0.4%
2001 22.61 million sq. km -0.3%
2002 22.55 million sq. km -0.3%
2003 22.48 million sq. km -0.3%
2004 22.42 million sq. km -0.3%
2005 22.35 million sq. km -0.3%
2006 22.32 million sq. km -0.1%
2007 22.26 million sq. km -0.3%
2008 22.19 million sq. km -0.3%
2009 22.13 million sq. km -0.3%
2010 22.07 million sq. km -0.3%
2011 22.01 million sq. km -0.3%
2012 22.22 million sq. km +1.0%
2013 22.16 million sq. km -0.3%
2014 22.10 million sq. km -0.3%
2015 22.04 million sq. km -0.3%
2016 21.99 million sq. km -0.2%
2017 21.92 million sq. km -0.3%
2018 21.87 million sq. km -0.2%
2019 21.82 million sq. km -0.2%
2020 21.77 million sq. km -0.2%
2021 21.71 million sq. km -0.2%
2022 21.66 million sq. km -0.2%
2023 21.61 million sq. km -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23.03 million sq. km 22.76 million sq. km 23.27 million sq. km 8
2000s 22.40 million sq. km 22.13 million sq. km 22.68 million sq. km 10
2010s 22.02 million sq. km 21.82 million sq. km 22.22 million sq. km 10
2020s 21.69 million sq. km 21.61 million sq. km 21.77 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 Russia 8.33 million sq. km compare
  2. 2 Brazil 4.86 million sq. km compare
  3. 3 Canada 3.69 million sq. km compare
  4. 4 United States 3.09 million sq. km compare
  5. 5 China 2.27 million sq. km compare
  6. 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.39 million sq. km compare
  7. 7 Australia 1.34 million sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest area in Low & middle income?
Forest area in Low & middle income was 21.61 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest forest area recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 23.27 million sq. km in 1993.
What is the lowest forest area recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 21.61 million sq. km in 2023.
How does Low & middle income rank for forest area?
Low & middle income ranks 4th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is forest area rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Forest area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest area in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/forest-area-sq-km/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest area (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
262 places, 9,089 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.