Forest area in Latin America & Caribbean

Latin America & Caribbean: Forest area was 9.25 million sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
9.25 million sq. km
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
12th
of 45 groups
All-time high
10.70 million sq. km
in 1990
All-time low
9.25 million sq. km
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest area in Latin America & Caribbean, 1990–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M1990200620231990: 10.7M sq. km1991: 10.6M sq. km1992: 10.6M sq. km1993: 10.5M sq. km1994: 10.5M sq. km1995: 10.4M sq. km1996: 10.4M sq. km1997: 10.3M sq. km1998: 10.3M sq. km1999: 10.2M sq. km2000: 10.2M sq. km2001: 10.1M sq. km2002: 10.0M sq. km2003: 10.0M sq. km2004: 9.9M sq. km2005: 9.9M sq. km2006: 9.8M sq. km2007: 9.8M sq. km2008: 9.7M sq. km2009: 9.7M sq. km2010: 9.6M sq. km2011: 9.6M sq. km2012: 9.5M sq. km2013: 9.5M sq. km2014: 9.5M sq. km2015: 9.5M sq. km2016: 9.4M sq. km2017: 9.4M sq. km2018: 9.4M sq. km2019: 9.3M sq. km2020: 9.3M sq. km2021: 9.3M sq. km2022: 9.3M sq. km2023: 9.2M sq. km

Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Latin America & Caribbean recorded 9.25 million sq. km for forest area in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest area in Latin America & Caribbean peaked at 10.70 million sq. km in 1990 and was at its lowest, 9.25 million sq. km, in 2023.

That places Latin America & Caribbean 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Forest area in Latin America & Caribbean, year by year

Annual values for Forest area (sq. km) in Latin America & Caribbean, 1990 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1990 10.70 million sq. km
1991 10.65 million sq. km -0.5%
1992 10.59 million sq. km -0.5%
1993 10.54 million sq. km -0.5%
1994 10.48 million sq. km -0.5%
1995 10.43 million sq. km -0.5%
1996 10.37 million sq. km -0.5%
1997 10.32 million sq. km -0.5%
1998 10.26 million sq. km -0.5%
1999 10.21 million sq. km -0.5%
2000 10.15 million sq. km -0.5%
2001 10.10 million sq. km -0.5%
2002 10.04 million sq. km -0.5%
2003 9.99 million sq. km -0.6%
2004 9.93 million sq. km -0.6%
2005 9.88 million sq. km -0.6%
2006 9.82 million sq. km -0.6%
2007 9.77 million sq. km -0.6%
2008 9.71 million sq. km -0.6%
2009 9.66 million sq. km -0.6%
2010 9.60 million sq. km -0.6%
2011 9.57 million sq. km -0.3%
2012 9.54 million sq. km -0.3%
2013 9.51 million sq. km -0.3%
2014 9.49 million sq. km -0.3%
2015 9.46 million sq. km -0.3%
2016 9.43 million sq. km -0.3%
2017 9.39 million sq. km -0.4%
2018 9.37 million sq. km -0.2%
2019 9.34 million sq. km -0.3%
2020 9.32 million sq. km -0.3%
2021 9.30 million sq. km -0.3%
2022 9.27 million sq. km -0.3%
2023 9.25 million sq. km -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.45 million sq. km 10.21 million sq. km 10.70 million sq. km 10
2000s 9.91 million sq. km 9.66 million sq. km 10.15 million sq. km 10
2010s 9.47 million sq. km 9.34 million sq. km 9.60 million sq. km 10
2020s 9.28 million sq. km 9.25 million sq. km 9.32 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Latin America & Caribbean

  1. 9 India 729,592 sq. km compare
  2. 10 Peru 718,119 sq. km compare
  3. 11 Mexico 653,088 sq. km compare
  4. 12 Angola 649,422 sq. km compare
  5. 13 Colombia 585,441 sq. km compare
  6. 14 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 502,063 sq. km compare
  7. 15 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 460,729 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Latin America & Caribbean

All data for Latin America & Caribbean →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest area in Latin America & Caribbean?
Forest area in Latin America & Caribbean was 9.25 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest forest area recorded in Latin America & Caribbean?
The highest recorded value was 10.70 million sq. km in 1990.
What is the lowest forest area recorded in Latin America & Caribbean?
The lowest recorded value was 9.25 million sq. km in 2023.
How does Latin America & Caribbean rank for forest area?
Latin America & Caribbean ranks 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is forest area rising or falling in Latin America & Caribbean?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latin America & Caribbean data come from?
The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Forest area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest area in Latin America & Caribbean. Statizoid, drawing on FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/forest-area-sq-km/latin-america-and-caribbean/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest area (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 8,639 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.