Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin B12 supply — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
8.25 μg/cap/d
Maldives
Lowest
0.03 μg/cap/d
Ethiopia
Median
1.08 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin B12 supply — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 8.25 μg/cap/d in Maldives; the lowest is 0.03 μg/cap/d in Ethiopia.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.08 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 1.5 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 275.

Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Uzbekistan (up 225.0%), and the largest decrease in Senegal (down 57.2%).

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin B12 supply — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Maldives 8.25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 51.7% falling
2 Iceland 7.46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.4% rising
3 Kiribati 6.6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.9% rising
4 Republic of Korea 4.72 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.2% falling
5 Tuvalu 4.68 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
6 China, Macao SAR 4.58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.9% rising
7 Seychelles 4.39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.7% rising
8 China, Hong Kong SAR 4.37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.6% flat
9 Antigua and Barbuda 4.22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.7% flat
10 French Polynesia 4.2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% rising
11 Malaysia 3.98 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.4% falling
12 Samoa 3.67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.8% flat
13 China, mainland 3.57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.8% rising
14 China (People's Republic of) 3.56 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
15 Indonesia 3.38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% rising
16 Solomon Islands 3.35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
17 Barbados 3.32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% rising
18 Portugal 3.16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.1% rising
19 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.06 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.2% rising
20 Cambodia 3.02 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% rising
21 Marshall Islands 3.01 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
22 Thailand 2.89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.0% rising
23 Spain 2.87 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.8% falling
24 Lithuania 2.69 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.5% falling
25 Norway 2.63 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.3% flat
26 Philippines 2.59 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.2% falling
27 Sri Lanka 2.52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.2% falling
28 Sierra Leone 2.48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.0% falling
29 Myanmar 2.42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% falling
29 China, Taiwan Province of 2.42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.9% falling
31 Fiji 2.34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.8% flat
32 Mauritius 2.32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.9% rising
33 Tonga 2.31 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
34 Ghana 2.29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% flat
35 Sao Tome and Principe 2.27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.6% falling
35 Vanuatu 2.27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.1% falling
37 Italy 2.26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.0% rising
38 Malta 2.2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.6% flat
39 Latvia 2.08 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
40 Jamaica 2.04 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.5% rising
41 France 2.03 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.0% flat
41 Gabon 2.03 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.1% falling
43 New Caledonia 1.97 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% falling
44 Bangladesh 1.95 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.6% rising
44 Saint Lucia 1.95 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.1% falling
44 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.95 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.1% rising
47 Nauru 1.87 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
48 Peru 1.86 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.7% rising
49 Bahamas 1.84 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.2% flat
50 Belize 1.77 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.1% rising
50 Denmark 1.77 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.7% falling
52 Grenada 1.73 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.7% falling
53 Finland 1.71 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% falling
54 Luxembourg 1.69 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% flat
55 United Arab Emirates 1.65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% rising
55 Morocco 1.65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% rising
57 Gambia 1.62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% falling
58 Guyana 1.61 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.2% falling
58 Croatia 1.61 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.5% falling
58 New Zealand 1.61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% flat
61 Australia 1.56 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% flat
62 Sweden 1.55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.6% flat
63 Comoros 1.53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.0% falling
63 Russian Federation 1.53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% falling
65 Oman 1.52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.0% rising
66 Congo 1.47 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.5% rising
67 Cameroon 1.41 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.2% falling
68 Angola 1.34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.6% falling
68 Costa Rica 1.34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 63.4% rising
70 Egypt 1.33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% rising
71 Greece 1.32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% rising
72 Israel 1.29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.0% rising
73 Qatar 1.27 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
73 Ukraine 1.27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.3% rising
75 Panama 1.26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% flat
76 Trinidad and Tobago 1.24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.7% falling
77 Belgium 1.22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% falling
78 Canada 1.21 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.3% falling
79 Tunisia 1.18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
80 Cyprus 1.14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.6% falling
81 Suriname 1.12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% flat
82 Mexico 1.08 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% rising
83 Bahrain 1.07 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
83 Ireland 1.07 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.7% falling
83 Uganda 1.07 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.5% rising
86 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.06 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.5% falling
87 Dominican Republic 1.05 μg/cap/d 2023 up 169.2% rising
88 Senegal 1.01 μg/cap/d 2023 down 57.2% falling
89 Guinea 0.96 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.2% falling
90 Burkina Faso 0.94 μg/cap/d 2023 up 49.2% rising
91 Chile 0.93 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% flat
91 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.8% falling
93 Libya 0.92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.2% falling
94 Switzerland 0.9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.3% flat
94 Mozambique 0.9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
96 Zambia 0.89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 56.1% rising
97 Montenegro 0.88 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.1% rising
98 Georgia 0.87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.2% rising
99 Kuwait 0.85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.6% flat
100 Austria 0.83 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% rising
100 Colombia 0.83 μg/cap/d 2023 up 56.6% rising
100 Saudi Arabia 0.83 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% rising
103 Namibia 0.81 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.7% falling
104 Poland 0.79 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% flat
104 Slovenia 0.79 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.3% flat
106 Albania 0.77 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.5% rising
107 Germany 0.72 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
107 Mauritania 0.72 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% flat
109 Nicaragua 0.69 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
109 Papua New Guinea 0.69 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.9% falling
111 India 0.68 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.1% rising
111 Uruguay 0.68 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.9% rising
113 El Salvador 0.66 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
114 Belarus 0.65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.3% falling
115 Estonia 0.64 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.7% rising
116 Serbia 0.63 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.5% rising
117 Romania 0.59 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.9% rising
117 Slovak Republic 0.59 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.0% rising
119 Bulgaria 0.58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.7% rising
120 Bhutan 0.55 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
120 Czechia 0.55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% flat
122 Malawi 0.52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% rising
123 Argentina 0.51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% flat
123 Brazil 0.51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% flat
123 North Macedonia 0.51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
126 Cuba 0.47 μg/cap/d 2019 up 17.5% rising
126 Djibouti 0.47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.8% rising
128 Nigeria 0.46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.0% falling
129 Haiti 0.45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.4% rising
130 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.43 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.7% rising
131 Paraguay 0.41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.1% rising
132 Ecuador 0.4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.3% falling
133 Uzbekistan 0.39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 225.0% volatile
134 Hungary 0.38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.7% rising
134 Rwanda 0.38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% rising
136 Armenia 0.37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.1% rising
137 Liberia 0.36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.7% falling
138 South Africa 0.35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
139 Honduras 0.33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 135.7% rising
140 Nepal 0.32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.2% rising
141 Guatemala 0.31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 72.2% rising
141 Kazakhstan 0.31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.9% falling
141 Madagascar 0.31 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
144 Lebanon 0.3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.4% falling
145 Jordan 0.28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
146 Algeria 0.25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
147 Eswatini 0.23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 64.3% rising
148 Turkmenistan 0.19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.9% falling
148 Zimbabwe 0.19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.1% falling
150 Iraq 0.18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.0% falling
151 Azerbaijan 0.17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.0% falling
151 Yemen 0.17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.3% falling
153 Kenya 0.16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.4% falling
154 Botswana 0.15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.3% falling
154 Guinea-Bissau 0.15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
156 Pakistan 0.13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
157 Lesotho 0.12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
158 Kyrgyzstan 0.11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.9% falling
159 Niger 0.1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
160 Mongolia 0.08 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
161 Tajikistan 0.05 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
162 Afghanistan 0.03 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
162 Ethiopia 0.03 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin B12 supply — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fish-shellfish-and-their-products-vitamin-b12-supply-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin B12 supply — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.