Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba
Cuba: Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland was 3.09 kilograms per hectare in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per hectare.
Analysis
Cuba recorded 3.09 kilograms per hectare for fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is down 36.3% on the previous year and down 92.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba peaked at 206.59 kilograms per hectare in 1968 and was at its lowest, 3.09 kilograms per hectare, in 2023.
Cuba ranks 183rd of 201 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba, year by year
| Year | kilograms per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 63.63 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 77.91 kilograms per hectare | +22.4% |
| 1963 | 95.59 kilograms per hectare | +22.7% |
| 1964 | 101.77 kilograms per hectare | +6.5% |
| 1965 | 126.5 kilograms per hectare | +24.3% |
| 1966 | 177.18 kilograms per hectare | +40.1% |
| 1967 | 169.25 kilograms per hectare | -4.5% |
| 1968 | 206.59 kilograms per hectare | +22.1% |
| 1969 | 200.73 kilograms per hectare | -2.8% |
| 1970 | 151.73 kilograms per hectare | -24.4% |
| 1971 | 109.24 kilograms per hectare | -28.0% |
| 1972 | 76.18 kilograms per hectare | -30.3% |
| 1973 | 87.23 kilograms per hectare | +14.5% |
| 1974 | 99.76 kilograms per hectare | +14.4% |
| 1975 | 104.39 kilograms per hectare | +4.6% |
| 1976 | 106.89 kilograms per hectare | +2.4% |
| 1977 | 125.49 kilograms per hectare | +17.4% |
| 1978 | 135.2 kilograms per hectare | +7.7% |
| 1979 | 139.5 kilograms per hectare | +3.2% |
| 1980 | 159.01 kilograms per hectare | +14.0% |
| 1981 | 181.3 kilograms per hectare | +14.0% |
| 1982 | 162.99 kilograms per hectare | -10.1% |
| 1983 | 153.06 kilograms per hectare | -6.1% |
| 1984 | 167.84 kilograms per hectare | +9.7% |
| 1985 | 164.04 kilograms per hectare | -2.3% |
| 1986 | 181.64 kilograms per hectare | +10.7% |
| 1987 | 175.36 kilograms per hectare | -3.5% |
| 1988 | 158.39 kilograms per hectare | -9.7% |
| 1989 | 174.01 kilograms per hectare | +9.9% |
| 1990 | 151.01 kilograms per hectare | -13.2% |
| 1991 | 93.95 kilograms per hectare | -37.8% |
| 1992 | 61.23 kilograms per hectare | -34.8% |
| 1993 | 41.65 kilograms per hectare | -32.0% |
| 1994 | 29.65 kilograms per hectare | -28.8% |
| 1995 | 58.32 kilograms per hectare | +96.7% |
| 1996 | 58.24 kilograms per hectare | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 57.23 kilograms per hectare | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 41.06 kilograms per hectare | -28.3% |
| 1999 | 37.39 kilograms per hectare | -8.9% |
| 2000 | 32.16 kilograms per hectare | -14.0% |
| 2001 | 48.44 kilograms per hectare | +50.6% |
| 2002 | 33.4 kilograms per hectare | -31.0% |
| 2003 | 13.35 kilograms per hectare | -60.0% |
| 2004 | 14.57 kilograms per hectare | +9.1% |
| 2005 | 18.2 kilograms per hectare | +24.9% |
| 2006 | 26.62 kilograms per hectare | +46.3% |
| 2007 | 23.97 kilograms per hectare | -10.0% |
| 2008 | 33.29 kilograms per hectare | +38.9% |
| 2009 | 8.5 kilograms per hectare | -74.5% |
| 2010 | 33.12 kilograms per hectare | +289.6% |
| 2011 | 30.13 kilograms per hectare | -9.0% |
| 2012 | 38.34 kilograms per hectare | +27.2% |
| 2013 | 40.02 kilograms per hectare | +4.4% |
| 2014 | 48.2 kilograms per hectare | +20.4% |
| 2015 | 38.04 kilograms per hectare | -21.1% |
| 2016 | 28.62 kilograms per hectare | -24.8% |
| 2017 | 27.97 kilograms per hectare | -2.3% |
| 2018 | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | -25.3% |
| 2019 | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 4.85 kilograms per hectare | -76.8% |
| 2023 | 3.09 kilograms per hectare | -36.3% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 3.09 kilograms per hectare is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 60.95 kilograms per hectare, 5% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 3.09 kilograms per hectare is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 59.09 kilograms per hectare, 5% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +289.6% | 8.5 kilograms per hectare | 33.12 kilograms per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 135.46 kilograms per hectare | 63.63 kilograms per hectare | 206.59 kilograms per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 113.56 kilograms per hectare | 76.18 kilograms per hectare | 151.73 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 167.76 kilograms per hectare | 153.06 kilograms per hectare | 181.64 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 62.97 kilograms per hectare | 29.65 kilograms per hectare | 151.01 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.25 kilograms per hectare | 8.5 kilograms per hectare | 48.44 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.62 kilograms per hectare | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | 48.2 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.43 kilograms per hectare | 3.09 kilograms per hectare | 20.89 kilograms per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
- 180 Nigeria 3.54 kilograms per hectare compare
- 181 Haiti 3.39 kilograms per hectare compare
- 182 Cape Verde 3.28 kilograms per hectare compare
- 184 Tonga 2.97 kilograms per hectare compare
- 185 Uganda 2.53 kilograms per hectare compare
- 186 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.45 kilograms per hectare compare
More agriculture & rural data for Cuba
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.3256 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.3126 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 0.5926 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -19.64 % change on previous year (2020)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0276 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 265.29 current US$ per person (2020)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.6522 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba?
- Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Cuba was 3.09 kilograms per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 206.59 kilograms per hectare in 1968.
- What is the lowest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.09 kilograms per hectare in 2023.
- How does Cuba rank for fertilizer use per hectare of cropland?
- Cuba ranks 183rd out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 92.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Agricultural use of all fertilizer products (including nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers) per area of cropland, which corresponds to the sum of arable land and permanent crops.