Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda
Rwanda: Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland was 10.1 kilograms per hectare in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda, 1967–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per hectare.
Analysis
In 2023, fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda stood at 10.1 kilograms per hectare. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
The figure is up 6.2% on the previous year and up 136.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda peaked at 10.1 kilograms per hectare in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.05 kilograms per hectare, in 2011.
That places Rwanda 144th out of 201 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | kilograms per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 1968 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | +28.6% |
| 1969 | 0.11 kilograms per hectare | +22.2% |
| 1970 | 0.11 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.13 kilograms per hectare | +18.2% |
| 1972 | 0.12 kilograms per hectare | -7.7% |
| 1973 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | -16.7% |
| 1974 | 0.17 kilograms per hectare | +70.0% |
| 1975 | 0.15 kilograms per hectare | -11.8% |
| 1976 | 0.17 kilograms per hectare | +13.3% |
| 1977 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | -41.2% |
| 1978 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | -10.0% |
| 1982 | 0.37 kilograms per hectare | +311.1% |
| 1983 | 0.46 kilograms per hectare | +24.3% |
| 1984 | 0.9 kilograms per hectare | +95.7% |
| 1985 | 0.89 kilograms per hectare | -1.1% |
| 1986 | 0.4 kilograms per hectare | -55.1% |
| 1987 | 1.18 kilograms per hectare | +195.0% |
| 1988 | 0.23 kilograms per hectare | -80.5% |
| 1989 | 0.28 kilograms per hectare | +21.7% |
| 1990 | 1.03 kilograms per hectare | +267.9% |
| 1991 | 0.56 kilograms per hectare | -45.6% |
| 1992 | 0.38 kilograms per hectare | -32.1% |
| 1993 | 0.35 kilograms per hectare | -7.9% |
| 1996 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | -74.3% |
| 1997 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.08 kilograms per hectare | -11.1% |
| 2001 | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | -12.5% |
| 2002 | 0.62 kilograms per hectare | +785.7% |
| 2003 | 0.62 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.5 kilograms per hectare | -19.4% |
| 2005 | 0.85 kilograms per hectare | +70.0% |
| 2006 | 0.41 kilograms per hectare | -51.8% |
| 2007 | 1.79 kilograms per hectare | +336.6% |
| 2008 | 1.94 kilograms per hectare | +8.4% |
| 2009 | 0.36 kilograms per hectare | -81.4% |
| 2010 | 0.06 kilograms per hectare | -83.3% |
| 2011 | 0.05 kilograms per hectare | -16.7% |
| 2012 | 1.49 kilograms per hectare | +2880.0% |
| 2013 | 4.28 kilograms per hectare | +187.2% |
| 2014 | 4.35 kilograms per hectare | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 5.86 kilograms per hectare | +34.7% |
| 2016 | 2.17 kilograms per hectare | -63.0% |
| 2017 | 5.36 kilograms per hectare | +147.0% |
| 2018 | 4.89 kilograms per hectare | -8.8% |
| 2019 | 7.08 kilograms per hectare | +44.8% |
| 2020 | 8.03 kilograms per hectare | +13.4% |
| 2021 | 6.53 kilograms per hectare | -18.7% |
| 2022 | 9.51 kilograms per hectare | +45.6% |
| 2023 | 10.1 kilograms per hectare | +6.2% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 10.1 kilograms per hectare is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.29 kilograms per hectare, 2.4× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 10.1 kilograms per hectare is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.68 kilograms per hectare, 1.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +2880.0% | 0.05 kilograms per hectare | 1.49 kilograms per hectare |
| 2002 | +785.7% | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | 0.62 kilograms per hectare |
| 2007 | +336.6% | 0.41 kilograms per hectare | 1.79 kilograms per hectare |
| 1982 | +311.1% | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | 0.37 kilograms per hectare |
| 1990 | +267.9% | 0.28 kilograms per hectare | 1.03 kilograms per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | 0.11 kilograms per hectare | 3 |
| 1970s | 0.125 kilograms per hectare | 0.1 kilograms per hectare | 0.17 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.49 kilograms per hectare | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | 1.18 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.335 kilograms per hectare | 0.09 kilograms per hectare | 1.03 kilograms per hectare | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.724 kilograms per hectare | 0.07 kilograms per hectare | 1.94 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.56 kilograms per hectare | 0.05 kilograms per hectare | 7.08 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.54 kilograms per hectare | 6.53 kilograms per hectare | 10.1 kilograms per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More agriculture & rural data for Rwanda
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.203 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 228.16 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.6953 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.6909 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 20.3% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 20.3% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.8% (2022)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.9% (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda?
- Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Rwanda was 10.1 kilograms per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 10.1 kilograms per hectare in 2023.
- What is the lowest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.05 kilograms per hectare in 2011.
- How does Rwanda rank for fertilizer use per hectare of cropland?
- Rwanda ranks 144th out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 136.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Use of fertilizers per area of cropland, which corresponds to the sum of arable land and permanent crops.