Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar
Madagascar: Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland was 4.07 kilograms per hectare in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
4.07 kilograms per hectare
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
166th
of 201 countries
All-time high
8.73 kilograms per hectare
in 2017
All-time low
0.39 kilograms per hectare
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per hectare.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar is 4.07 kilograms per hectare, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 42.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar peaked at 8.73 kilograms per hectare in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.39 kilograms per hectare, in 1961.
That places Madagascar 166th out of 201 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | kilograms per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.39 kilograms per hectare | — |
| 1962 | 0.45 kilograms per hectare | +15.4% |
| 1963 | 0.86 kilograms per hectare | +91.1% |
| 1964 | 0.65 kilograms per hectare | -24.4% |
| 1965 | 1.04 kilograms per hectare | +60.0% |
| 1966 | 1.1 kilograms per hectare | +5.8% |
| 1967 | 1.39 kilograms per hectare | +26.4% |
| 1968 | 1.38 kilograms per hectare | -0.7% |
| 1969 | 2.77 kilograms per hectare | +100.7% |
| 1970 | 2.95 kilograms per hectare | +6.5% |
| 1971 | 2.5 kilograms per hectare | -15.3% |
| 1972 | 2.45 kilograms per hectare | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 1.72 kilograms per hectare | -29.8% |
| 1974 | 2.01 kilograms per hectare | +16.9% |
| 1975 | 1.27 kilograms per hectare | -36.8% |
| 1976 | 1.4 kilograms per hectare | +10.2% |
| 1977 | 1.42 kilograms per hectare | +1.4% |
| 1978 | 1.56 kilograms per hectare | +9.9% |
| 1979 | 1.13 kilograms per hectare | -27.6% |
| 1980 | 1.32 kilograms per hectare | +16.8% |
| 1981 | 1.14 kilograms per hectare | -13.6% |
| 1982 | 2.13 kilograms per hectare | +86.8% |
| 1983 | 2.36 kilograms per hectare | +10.8% |
| 1984 | 0.63 kilograms per hectare | -73.3% |
| 1985 | 1.75 kilograms per hectare | +177.8% |
| 1986 | 1.91 kilograms per hectare | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 1.1 kilograms per hectare | -42.4% |
| 1988 | 1.17 kilograms per hectare | +6.4% |
| 1989 | 0.75 kilograms per hectare | -35.9% |
| 1990 | 1.31 kilograms per hectare | +74.7% |
| 1991 | 1.12 kilograms per hectare | -14.5% |
| 1992 | 1.17 kilograms per hectare | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 1.71 kilograms per hectare | +46.2% |
| 1994 | 1.73 kilograms per hectare | +1.2% |
| 1995 | 2.22 kilograms per hectare | +28.3% |
| 1996 | 2.56 kilograms per hectare | +15.3% |
| 1997 | 1.04 kilograms per hectare | -59.4% |
| 1998 | 1.03 kilograms per hectare | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 1.23 kilograms per hectare | +19.4% |
| 2000 | 1.08 kilograms per hectare | -12.2% |
| 2001 | 0.9 kilograms per hectare | -16.7% |
| 2002 | 0.76 kilograms per hectare | -15.6% |
| 2003 | 1.32 kilograms per hectare | +73.7% |
| 2004 | 0.81 kilograms per hectare | -38.6% |
| 2005 | 2.07 kilograms per hectare | +155.6% |
| 2006 | 1.06 kilograms per hectare | -48.8% |
| 2007 | 1.25 kilograms per hectare | +17.9% |
| 2008 | 2.08 kilograms per hectare | +66.4% |
| 2009 | 1.23 kilograms per hectare | -40.9% |
| 2010 | 1.27 kilograms per hectare | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 2.41 kilograms per hectare | +89.8% |
| 2012 | 4.68 kilograms per hectare | +94.2% |
| 2013 | 2.85 kilograms per hectare | -39.1% |
| 2014 | 5.09 kilograms per hectare | +78.6% |
| 2015 | 4.57 kilograms per hectare | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 2.59 kilograms per hectare | -43.3% |
| 2017 | 8.73 kilograms per hectare | +237.1% |
| 2018 | 7.97 kilograms per hectare | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 6.72 kilograms per hectare | -15.7% |
| 2020 | 5.31 kilograms per hectare | -21.0% |
| 2021 | 2.66 kilograms per hectare | -49.9% |
| 2022 | 4.07 kilograms per hectare | +53.0% |
| 2023 | 4.07 kilograms per hectare | +0.0% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 4.07 kilograms per hectare is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.29 kilograms per hectare, 95% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 4.07 kilograms per hectare is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.68 kilograms per hectare, 72% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | +237.1% | 2.59 kilograms per hectare | 8.73 kilograms per hectare |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.11 kilograms per hectare | 0.39 kilograms per hectare | 2.77 kilograms per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.84 kilograms per hectare | 1.13 kilograms per hectare | 2.95 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.43 kilograms per hectare | 0.63 kilograms per hectare | 2.36 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.51 kilograms per hectare | 1.03 kilograms per hectare | 2.56 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.26 kilograms per hectare | 0.76 kilograms per hectare | 2.08 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.69 kilograms per hectare | 1.27 kilograms per hectare | 8.73 kilograms per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.03 kilograms per hectare | 2.66 kilograms per hectare | 5.31 kilograms per hectare | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar?
- Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Madagascar was 4.07 kilograms per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 8.73 kilograms per hectare in 2017.
- What is the lowest fertilizer use per hectare of cropland recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.39 kilograms per hectare in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for fertilizer use per hectare of cropland?
- Madagascar ranks 166th out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertilizer use per hectare of cropland rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Use of fertilizers per area of cropland, which corresponds to the sum of arable land and permanent crops.