Expenditure in Agricultural R&D as Share of Agricultural Value Added in Indonesia
Indonesia: Expenditure in Agricultural R&D as Share of Agricultural Value Added was 0.14 % in 2021. ▼ Falling
Expenditure in Agricultural R&D as Share of Agricultural Value Added in Indonesia, 2004–2021
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added in Indonesia stood at 0.14 %. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.7% on the previous year and down 50.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added in Indonesia peaked at 0.48 % in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.14 %, in 2021.
Indonesia ranks 71st of 82 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
Expenditure in Agricultural R&D as Share of Agricultural Value Added in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 0.48 % | — |
| 2005 | 0.44 % | -8.3% |
| 2006 | 0.43 % | -2.3% |
| 2007 | 0.41 % | -4.7% |
| 2008 | 0.33 % | -19.5% |
| 2009 | 0.3 % | -9.1% |
| 2010 | 0.3 % | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.28 % | -6.7% |
| 2012 | 0.26 % | -7.1% |
| 2013 | 0.22 % | -15.4% |
| 2014 | 0.18 % | -18.2% |
| 2015 | 0.19 % | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 0.2 % | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 0.16 % | -20.0% |
| 2018 | 0.16 % | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.15 % | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 0.15 % | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.14 % | -6.7% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 0.14 % is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6 %, 23% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 0.14 % is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.325 %, 43% of the median. (8 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3983 % | 0.3 % | 0.48 % | 6 |
| 2010s | 0.21 % | 0.15 % | 0.3 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.145 % | 0.14 % | 0.15 % | 2 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More agriculture & rural data for Indonesia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.131 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 662.79 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.7808 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.4061 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 13.1% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 13.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 3.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added in Indonesia?
- Expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added in Indonesia was 0.14 % in 2021, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.48 % in 2004.
- What is the lowest expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.14 % in 2021.
- How does Indonesia rank for expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added?
- Indonesia ranks 71st out of 82 countries with data for 2021.
- Is expenditure in agricultural r&d as share of agricultural value added rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 50.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Expenditure in Agricultural R&D as Share of Agricultural Value Added (Standard Local Currency) — Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The dataset contains a set of financial indicators describing national expenditures on agricultural research and development (R&D). The indicators are derived primarily from responses to the financial resources section of the ASTI questionnaire, complemented with selected external macroeconomic indicators required to ensure comparability across countries and over time.The dataset includes both directly reported financial aggregates and derived indicators, reflecting different dimensions of agricultural R&D investment. Reported expenditure data are collected in current local currency units (LCU) and refer to total institutional expenditures, as provided by national respondents. Coverage of the private for-profit sector remains limited and is therefore excluded from the dataset. To support temporal analysis and international comparability, expenditure indicators are also expressed in constant local currency units, using country-specific GDP deflators sourced from FAOSTAT. In addition, selected indicators relate agricultural R&D expenditures to key structural variables, such as agricultural value added, allowing for meaningful cross-country comparisons of research intensity and resource allocation.