Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda

Uganda: Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas was 65.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
65.9%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
9th
of 186 countries
All-time high
83.5%
in 1991
All-time low
61.4%
in 2019
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda, 1991–2023

0204060801991200720231991: 83.5 %1992: 83.4 %1993: 83.2 %1994: 83.1 %1995: 82.6 %1996: 82.3 %1997: 82.1 %1998: 81.8 %1999: 81.4 %2000: 81.2 %2001: 80.9 %2002: 80.2 %2003: 79.8 %2004: 79.3 %2005: 78.8 %2006: 77.9 %2007: 77.2 %2008: 76.5 %2009: 75.9 %2010: 75.4 %2011: 74.6 %2012: 74.2 %2013: 73.9 %2014: 73.1 %2015: 72.3 %2016: 71.5 %2017: 70.7 %2018: 66.3 %2019: 61.4 %2020: 64.1 %2021: 66.7 %2022: 66.3 %2023: 65.9 %

Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Uganda recorded 65.9% for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in 2023.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda peaked at 83.5% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 61.4%, in 2019.

Uganda ranks 9th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda, 1991 to 2023.
Year % Change
1991 83.5%
1992 83.4% -0.1%
1993 83.2% -0.3%
1994 83.1% -0.2%
1995 82.6% -0.5%
1996 82.3% -0.4%
1997 82.1% -0.3%
1998 81.8% -0.3%
1999 81.4% -0.5%
2000 81.2% -0.2%
2001 80.9% -0.4%
2002 80.2% -0.8%
2003 79.8% -0.6%
2004 79.3% -0.7%
2005 78.8% -0.6%
2006 77.9% -1.1%
2007 77.2% -0.9%
2008 76.5% -0.9%
2009 75.9% -0.7%
2010 75.4% -0.7%
2011 74.6% -1.1%
2012 74.2% -0.6%
2013 73.9% -0.3%
2014 73.1% -1.2%
2015 72.3% -1.0%
2016 71.5% -1.1%
2017 70.7% -1.1%
2018 66.3% -6.2%
2019 61.4% -7.5%
2020 64.1% +4.4%
2021 66.7% +4.0%
2022 66.3% -0.5%
2023 65.9% -0.6%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 65.9% is above the median for low income countries, which is 55.1%, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 65.9% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 43.0%, 1.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 82.6% 81.4% 83.5% 9
2000s 78.8% 75.9% 81.2% 10
2010s 71.3% 61.4% 75.4% 10
2020s 65.7% 64.1% 66.7% 4

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 6 Madagascar 69.4% compare
  2. 7 Chad 69.1% compare
  3. 8 Mali 67.8% compare
  4. 10 Tanzania, United Republic of 65.4% compare
  5. 11 Ethiopia 62.4% compare
  6. 12 Malawi 61.7% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda?
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda was 65.9% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 83.5% in 1991.
What is the lowest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 61.4% in 2019.
How does Uganda rank for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas?
Uganda ranks 9th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agriculture-vs-share-of-population-living-in-rural-areas/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas
Unit
%
Source
ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,134 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.