Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy
Italy: Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas was 3.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy, 1991–2023
Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy is 3.6%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and down 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy peaked at 8.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 3.6%, in 2023.
Italy ranks 143rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 8.4% | — |
| 1992 | 8.0% | -5.2% |
| 1993 | 7.1% | -11.5% |
| 1994 | 6.9% | -2.6% |
| 1995 | 6.6% | -4.6% |
| 1996 | 6.1% | -6.9% |
| 1997 | 5.9% | -4.1% |
| 1998 | 5.8% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 5.4% | -6.0% |
| 2000 | 5.2% | -3.5% |
| 2001 | 5.2% | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 4.9% | -5.5% |
| 2003 | 4.7% | -4.3% |
| 2004 | 4.1% | -12.3% |
| 2005 | 4.2% | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 4.3% | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 4.0% | -7.2% |
| 2008 | 3.7% | -6.8% |
| 2009 | 3.7% | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 3.7% | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 3.6% | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 3.6% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 3.8% | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 3.8% | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 3.8% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 3.9% | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 4.0% | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 4.1% | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 3.8% | -6.5% |
| 2023 | 3.6% | -5.1% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 3.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.6%, 1.4× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Italy's 3.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.9%, 74% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.7% | 5.4% | 8.4% | 9 |
| 2000s | 4.4% | 3.7% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.9% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More agriculture & rural data for Italy
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0207 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 894.54 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.3131 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3032 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.1% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy?
- Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Italy was 3.6% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 8.4% in 1991.
- What is the lowest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.6% in 2023.
- How does Italy rank for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas?
- Italy ranks 143rd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.