Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador
El Salvador: Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas was 14.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador, 1991–2023
Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador stood at 14.8%. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 24.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador peaked at 27.6% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 14.8%, in 2023.
El Salvador ranks 93rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 27.6% | — |
| 1992 | 27.5% | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 27.4% | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 27.1% | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 26.8% | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 26.1% | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 25.7% | -1.6% |
| 1998 | 25.1% | -2.5% |
| 1999 | 22.1% | -11.7% |
| 2000 | 21.6% | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 21.8% | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 19.7% | -9.5% |
| 2003 | 18.2% | -7.6% |
| 2004 | 19.1% | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 20.0% | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 18.9% | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 18.0% | -4.5% |
| 2008 | 18.7% | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 20.9% | +11.9% |
| 2010 | 20.8% | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 21.6% | +3.9% |
| 2012 | 21.0% | -2.9% |
| 2013 | 19.6% | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 18.8% | -4.2% |
| 2015 | 18.1% | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 18.7% | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 18.6% | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 16.7% | -10.0% |
| 2019 | 16.3% | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 15.8% | -3.1% |
| 2021 | 14.9% | -5.8% |
| 2022 | 15.0% | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 14.8% | -1.5% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 14.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 17.1%, 86% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 14.8% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 12.0%, 1.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 26.2% | 22.1% | 27.6% | 9 |
| 2000s | 19.7% | 18.0% | 21.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.0% | 16.3% | 21.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.1% | 14.8% | 15.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More agriculture & rural data for El Salvador
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 2.84 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.044 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 253.9 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.2448 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 4.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 4.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.7% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador?
- Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in El Salvador was 14.8% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 27.6% in 1991.
- What is the lowest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.8% in 2023.
- How does El Salvador rank for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas?
- El Salvador ranks 93rd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.