Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) was 19.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 19.2%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 33.9% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 19.2%, in 2025.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 30th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 33.1% | — |
| 1992 | 33.1% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 32.4% | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 33.0% | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 33.9% | +2.8% |
| 1996 | 33.9% | -0.0% |
| 1997 | 33.4% | -1.6% |
| 1998 | 33.4% | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 33.2% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 32.0% | -3.4% |
| 2001 | 32.0% | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 31.0% | -3.3% |
| 2003 | 30.1% | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 28.3% | -6.1% |
| 2005 | 26.9% | -4.7% |
| 2006 | 26.0% | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 25.3% | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 25.0% | -1.4% |
| 2009 | 24.4% | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 24.3% | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 24.2% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 23.7% | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 23.4% | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 23.2% | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 22.6% | -2.5% |
| 2016 | 22.1% | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 21.8% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 21.1% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 20.5% | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 20.5% | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 20.2% | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 20.7% | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 19.8% | -3.9% |
| 2024 | 19.5% | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 19.2% | -1.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 33.3% | 32.4% | 33.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 28.1% | 24.4% | 32.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.7% | 20.5% | 24.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 20.0% | 19.2% | 20.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 27 East Timor 46.0% compare
- 28 Kenya 45.8% compare
- 29 Cote d'Ivoire 45.4% compare
- 30 Myanmar 45.0% compare
- 31 Vanuatu 44.5% compare
- 32 Sierra Leone 44.5% compare
- 33 Bangladesh 44.3% compare
More agriculture & rural data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 8.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 175.15 billion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 6.2% (2025)
- Rural population 80.22 million (2025)
- Rural population growth 1.0% (2025)
- Rural population 31.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.8% (2024)
- Rural population, per capita 0.3167 units per person (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 19.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in agriculture (% of total employment) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 33.9% in 1995.
- What is the lowest employment in agriculture (% of total employment) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.2% in 2025.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for employment in agriculture (% of total employment)?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 30th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in agriculture (% of total employment) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).