Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain

Spain: Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) was 1.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.9%
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
141st
of 187 countries
All-time high
8.9%
in 1991
All-time low
1.7%
in 2023
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain, 1991–2025

24681991200820251991: 8.91992: 8.61993: 8.11994: 7.41995: 7.11996: 6.11997: 5.81998: 5.31999: 52000: 4.82001: 4.52002: 42003: 3.92004: 3.72005: 3.52006: 3.32007: 2.82008: 2.42009: 2.32010: 2.32011: 2.32012: 2.42013: 2.32014: 2.22015: 2.12016: 2.22017: 2.32018: 2.22019: 2.12020: 1.92021: 2.22022: 22023: 1.72024: 22025: 1.9

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain stood at 1.9%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and down 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain peaked at 8.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2023.

Spain ranks 141st of 187 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Spain, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 8.9%
1992 8.6% -3.4%
1993 8.1% -5.9%
1994 7.4% -7.9%
1995 7.1% -4.1%
1996 6.1% -13.9%
1997 5.8% -4.6%
1998 5.3% -8.8%
1999 5.0% -5.2%
2000 4.8% -5.6%
2001 4.5% -5.7%
2002 4.0% -11.6%
2003 3.9% -1.9%
2004 3.7% -6.3%
2005 3.5% -3.7%
2006 3.3% -5.8%
2007 2.8% -15.5%
2008 2.4% -13.2%
2009 2.3% -4.3%
2010 2.3% -0.5%
2011 2.3% -2.0%
2012 2.4% +3.8%
2013 2.3% -1.7%
2014 2.2% -4.1%
2015 2.1% -7.4%
2016 2.2% +8.3%
2017 2.3% +1.7%
2018 2.2% -4.6%
2019 2.1% -0.8%
2020 1.9% -9.7%
2021 2.2% +12.2%
2022 2.0% -6.9%
2023 1.7% -13.5%
2024 2.0% +15.4%
2025 1.9% -3.6%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.3%, 1.5× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.9%, 68% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.9% 5.0% 8.9% 9
2000s 3.5% 2.3% 4.8% 10
2010s 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 10
2020s 2.0% 1.7% 2.2% 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 138 Austria 2.3% compare
  2. 139 Japan 2.3% compare
  3. 140 Italy 2.0% compare
  4. 142 Trinidad and Tobago 1.9% compare
  5. 143 Iceland 1.7% compare
  6. 144 Portugal 1.7% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain?
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain was 1.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 8.9% in 1991.
What is the lowest employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2023.
How does Spain rank for employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment)?
Spain ranks 141st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agriculture-female-percent-of-female-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).