Cropland area in Madagascar
Madagascar: Cropland area was 3.60 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising
Cropland area in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2023, cropland area in Madagascar stood at 3.60 million hectares. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, cropland area in Madagascar peaked at 3.60 million hectares in 2005 and was at its lowest, 2.15 million hectares, in 1961.
Madagascar ranks 70th of 219 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.25 million hectares | 2.15 million hectares | 2.35 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.66 million hectares | 2.37 million hectares | 3.02 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.17 million hectares | 3.04 million hectares | 3.29 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.45 million hectares | 3.33 million hectares | 3.50 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.57 million hectares | 3.50 million hectares | 3.60 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.60 million hectares | 3.60 million hectares | 3.60 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.60 million hectares | 3.60 million hectares | 3.60 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 4.26 billion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 21.7% (2025)
- Rural population 21.97 million (2025)
- Rural population growth 1.7% (2025)
- Rural population 67.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Land under cereal production 2.22 million hectares (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cropland area in Madagascar?
- Cropland area in Madagascar was 3.60 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cropland area recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 3.60 million hectares in 2005.
- What is the lowest cropland area recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.15 million hectares in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for cropland area?
- Madagascar ranks 70th out of 219 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cropland area rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cropland area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).