Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia
Estonia: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use was 4.49 billion kilocalories per day in 2023. ▲ Rising
Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day.
Analysis
In 2023, change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia stood at 4.49 billion kilocalories per day. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia peaked at 4.49 billion kilocalories per day in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.83 billion kilocalories per day, in 1992.
That places Estonia 148th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia, year by year
| Year | kilocalories per day | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 3.83 billion kilocalories per day | — |
| 1993 | 3.84 billion kilocalories per day | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 3.93 billion kilocalories per day | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 4.19 billion kilocalories per day | +6.5% |
| 1996 | 4.33 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 4.21 billion kilocalories per day | -2.7% |
| 1998 | 4.11 billion kilocalories per day | -2.5% |
| 1999 | 4.28 billion kilocalories per day | +4.2% |
| 2000 | 4.17 billion kilocalories per day | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 4.13 billion kilocalories per day | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 4.10 billion kilocalories per day | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 4.12 billion kilocalories per day | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 4.10 billion kilocalories per day | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 4.20 billion kilocalories per day | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 4.22 billion kilocalories per day | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 4.23 billion kilocalories per day | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 4.33 billion kilocalories per day | +2.4% |
| 2009 | 4.36 billion kilocalories per day | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 4.31 billion kilocalories per day | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 4.27 billion kilocalories per day | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 4.17 billion kilocalories per day | -2.5% |
| 2013 | 4.18 billion kilocalories per day | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 4.18 billion kilocalories per day | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 4.12 billion kilocalories per day | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 4.08 billion kilocalories per day | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 4.09 billion kilocalories per day | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 4.23 billion kilocalories per day | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 4.31 billion kilocalories per day | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 4.31 billion kilocalories per day | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 4.32 billion kilocalories per day | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 4.46 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 4.49 billion kilocalories per day | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.09 billion kilocalories per day | 3.83 billion kilocalories per day | 4.33 billion kilocalories per day | 8 |
| 2000s | 4.20 billion kilocalories per day | 4.10 billion kilocalories per day | 4.36 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.19 billion kilocalories per day | 4.08 billion kilocalories per day | 4.31 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.40 billion kilocalories per day | 4.31 billion kilocalories per day | 4.49 billion kilocalories per day | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 145 Latvia 6.29 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 146 Guinea-Bissau 5.51 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 147 Bahrain 5.37 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 149 Trinidad and Tobago 4.43 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 150 Lesotho 4.33 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 151 Mauritius 4.15 billion kilocalories per day compare
More agriculture & rural data for Estonia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0165 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 566.81 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.5048 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.2928 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 1.6% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 1.6% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia?
- Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Estonia was 4.49 billion kilocalories per day in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.49 billion kilocalories per day in 2023.
- What is the lowest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.83 billion kilocalories per day in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use?
- Estonia ranks 148th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
- Is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total caloric supply of all agricultural produce, both crops and livestock. Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized.