Cereals, primary — Production in South America

South America: Cereals, primary — Production was 258.81 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
258.81 million t
Change on year
up 1.5%
Rank
10th
of 29 groups
All-time high
258.81 million t
in 2024
All-time low
36.18 million t
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Cereals, primary — Production in South America, 1961–2024

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

South America recorded 258.81 million t for cereals, primary — production in 2024. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 37.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals, primary — production in South America peaked at 258.81 million t in 2024 and was at its lowest, 36.18 million t, in 1961.

That places South America 10th out of 29 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cereals, primary — Production in South America, year by year

Annual values for Cereals, primary — Production in South America, 1961 to 2024.
Year t Change
1961 36.18 million t —
1962 36.82 million t +1.8%
1963 40.66 million t +10.4%
1964 45.04 million t +10.8%
1965 42.10 million t -6.5%
1966 43.26 million t +2.8%
1967 47.96 million t +10.9%
1968 44.93 million t -6.3%
1969 47.25 million t +5.2%
1970 52.48 million t +11.1%
1971 53.75 million t +2.4%
1972 49.92 million t -7.1%
1973 56.15 million t +12.5%
1974 59.80 million t +6.5%
1975 59.55 million t -0.4%
1976 66.07 million t +10.9%
1977 64.28 million t -2.7%
1978 62.27 million t -3.1%
1979 63.71 million t +2.3%
1980 62.79 million t -1.5%
1981 73.92 million t +17.7%
1982 80.19 million t +8.5%
1983 71.73 million t -10.6%
1984 77.35 million t +7.8%
1985 77.21 million t -0.2%
1986 77.33 million t +0.2%
1987 82.68 million t +6.9%
1988 81.43 million t -1.5%
1989 78.73 million t -3.3%
1990 67.03 million t -14.9%
1991 73.47 million t +9.6%
1992 85.12 million t +15.9%
1993 84.70 million t -0.5%
1994 88.22 million t +4.1%
1995 91.43 million t +3.6%
1996 90.97 million t -0.5%
1997 99.09 million t +8.9%
1998 96.03 million t -3.1%
1999 100.57 million t +4.7%
2000 104.33 million t +3.7%
2001 113.48 million t +8.8%
2002 103.44 million t -8.8%
2003 125.00 million t +20.8%
2004 123.77 million t -1.0%
2005 118.55 million t -4.2%
2006 118.33 million t -0.2%
2007 138.77 million t +17.3%
2008 144.44 million t +4.1%
2009 126.17 million t -12.6%
2010 151.62 million t +20.2%
2011 156.86 million t +3.5%
2012 161.91 million t +3.2%
2013 185.32 million t +14.5%
2014 188.20 million t +1.6%
2015 192.74 million t +2.4%
2016 184.64 million t -4.2%
2017 226.20 million t +22.5%
2018 206.27 million t -8.8%
2019 237.68 million t +15.2%
2020 242.76 million t +2.1%
2021 238.89 million t -1.6%
2022 251.55 million t +5.3%
2023 255.00 million t +1.4%
2024 258.81 million t +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 42.69 million t 36.18 million t 47.96 million t 9
1970s 58.80 million t 49.92 million t 66.07 million t 10
1980s 76.34 million t 62.79 million t 82.68 million t 10
1990s 87.66 million t 67.03 million t 100.57 million t 10
2000s 121.63 million t 103.44 million t 144.44 million t 10
2010s 189.14 million t 151.62 million t 237.68 million t 10
2020s 249.40 million t 238.89 million t 258.81 million t 5

Countries ranked near South America

  1. 7 Argentina 85.73 million t compare
  2. 8 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4.89 million t compare
  3. 8 Indonesia 68.28 million t compare
  4. 9 Bangladesh 66.35 million t compare
  5. 9 Democratic Republic of the Congo 4.39 million t compare
  6. 10 Canada 63.66 million t compare
  7. 10 Syrian Arab Republic 4.33 million t compare
  8. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4.27 million t compare
  9. 11 Pakistan 55.93 million t compare
  10. 12 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.74 million t compare
  11. 12 Ukraine 55.65 million t compare
  12. 13 France 53.55 million t compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More agriculture & rural data for South America

All data for South America →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals, primary — production in South America?
Cereals, primary — production in South America was 258.81 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals, primary — production recorded in South America?
The highest recorded value was 258.81 million t in 2024.
What is the lowest cereals, primary — production recorded in South America?
The lowest recorded value was 36.18 million t in 1961.
How does South America rank for cereals, primary — production?
South America ranks 10th out of 29 groups with data for 2024.
Is cereals, primary — production rising or falling in South America?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals, primary — Production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals, primary — Production in South America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-primary-production/south-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals, primary — Production
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
226 places, 12,898 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.