Cereals, primary — Production in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Cereals, primary — Production was 31.76 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cereals, primary — Production in Ethiopia, 1993–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 31.76 million t for cereals, primary — production in 2024.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 31.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereals, primary — production in Ethiopia peaked at 32.49 million t in 2020 and was at its lowest, 5.24 million t, in 1994.
That places Ethiopia 20th out of 178 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cereals, primary — Production in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | t | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 5.29 million t | — |
| 1994 | 5.24 million t | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 6.74 million t | +28.5% |
| 1996 | 9.38 million t | +39.2% |
| 1997 | 9.47 million t | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 7.20 million t | -24.0% |
| 1999 | 8.38 million t | +16.4% |
| 2000 | 8.00 million t | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 9.57 million t | +19.6% |
| 2002 | 8.98 million t | -6.1% |
| 2003 | 9.52 million t | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 10.13 million t | +6.4% |
| 2005 | 12.74 million t | +25.8% |
| 2006 | 12.66 million t | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 13.65 million t | +7.8% |
| 2008 | 14.43 million t | +5.7% |
| 2009 | 16.86 million t | +16.8% |
| 2010 | 19.00 million t | +12.7% |
| 2011 | 19.22 million t | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 20.83 million t | +8.4% |
| 2013 | 22.27 million t | +7.0% |
| 2014 | 24.16 million t | +8.5% |
| 2015 | 25.86 million t | +7.0% |
| 2016 | 26.60 million t | +2.9% |
| 2017 | 29.30 million t | +10.1% |
| 2018 | 30.34 million t | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 32.27 million t | +6.3% |
| 2020 | 32.49 million t | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 32.46 million t | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 31.18 million t | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 31.50 million t | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 31.76 million t | +0.8% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 31.76 million t is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.08 million t, 15.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 31.76 million t is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.52 million t, 20.9× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.39 million t | 5.24 million t | 9.47 million t | 7 |
| 2000s | 11.65 million t | 8.00 million t | 16.86 million t | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.99 million t | 19.00 million t | 32.27 million t | 10 |
| 2020s | 31.88 million t | 31.18 million t | 32.49 million t | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 17 Thailand 38.64 million t compare
- 17 Melanesia 40,947 t compare
- 18 Micronesia (Federated States of) 289.81 t compare
- 18 Poland 34.35 million t compare
- 18 Micronesia 289.81 t compare
- 19 Mexico 32.64 million t compare
- 21 Myanmar 30.13 million t compare
- 22 Nigeria 28.47 million t compare
- 23 Philippines 27.23 million t compare
More agriculture & rural data for Ethiopia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -20.36 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.3282 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 306.11 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.93 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7589 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 32.8% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 32.8% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 9.7% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.5% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereals, primary — production in Ethiopia?
- Cereals, primary — production in Ethiopia was 31.76 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest cereals, primary — production recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 32.49 million t in 2020.
- What is the lowest cereals, primary — production recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.24 million t in 1994.
- How does Ethiopia rank for cereals, primary — production?
- Ethiopia ranks 20th out of 178 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cereals, primary — production rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals, primary — Production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.