Cereals, primary — Production in Africa

Africa: Cereals, primary — Production was 222.72 million t in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
222.72 million t
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
13th
of 29 groups
All-time high
222.72 million t
in 2024
All-time low
46.31 million t
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Cereals, primary — Production in Africa, 1961–2024

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

The most recent figure for cereals, primary — production in Africa is 222.72 million t, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals, primary — production in Africa peaked at 222.72 million t in 2024 and was at its lowest, 46.31 million t, in 1961.

Africa ranks 13th of 29 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Cereals, primary — Production in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Cereals, primary — Production in Africa, 1961 to 2024.
Year t Change
1961 46.31 million t —
1962 53.09 million t +14.6%
1963 54.57 million t +2.8%
1964 51.41 million t -5.8%
1965 51.98 million t +1.1%
1966 48.64 million t -6.4%
1967 61.38 million t +26.2%
1968 58.00 million t -5.5%
1969 59.87 million t +3.2%
1970 60.47 million t +1.0%
1971 65.64 million t +8.5%
1972 64.64 million t -1.5%
1973 57.48 million t -11.1%
1974 71.41 million t +24.2%
1975 68.91 million t -3.5%
1976 70.66 million t +2.5%
1977 66.59 million t -5.8%
1978 69.60 million t +4.5%
1979 65.90 million t -5.3%
1980 72.61 million t +10.2%
1981 77.59 million t +6.9%
1982 71.88 million t -7.4%
1983 65.77 million t -8.5%
1984 66.02 million t +0.4%
1985 83.30 million t +26.2%
1986 88.58 million t +6.3%
1987 83.86 million t -5.3%
1988 95.88 million t +14.3%
1989 99.44 million t +3.7%
1990 93.20 million t -6.3%
1991 104.84 million t +12.5%
1992 89.71 million t -14.4%
1993 100.42 million t +11.9%
1994 109.64 million t +9.2%
1995 98.19 million t -10.4%
1996 124.35 million t +26.6%
1997 109.42 million t -12.0%
1998 115.33 million t +5.4%
1999 113.69 million t -1.4%
2000 111.11 million t -2.3%
2001 116.39 million t +4.8%
2002 119.27 million t +2.5%
2003 132.76 million t +11.3%
2004 133.62 million t +0.6%
2005 141.84 million t +6.2%
2006 149.69 million t +5.5%
2007 141.06 million t -5.8%
2008 156.21 million t +10.7%
2009 160.70 million t +2.9%
2010 168.65 million t +4.9%
2011 164.56 million t -2.4%
2012 173.84 million t +5.6%
2013 179.45 million t +3.2%
2014 191.91 million t +6.9%
2015 187.91 million t -2.1%
2016 186.51 million t -0.7%
2017 204.32 million t +9.6%
2018 209.21 million t +2.4%
2019 205.09 million t -2.0%
2020 214.33 million t +4.5%
2021 220.28 million t +2.8%
2022 218.70 million t -0.7%
2023 220.90 million t +1.0%
2024 222.72 million t +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 53.92 million t 46.31 million t 61.38 million t 9
1970s 66.13 million t 57.48 million t 71.41 million t 10
1980s 80.49 million t 65.77 million t 99.44 million t 10
1990s 105.88 million t 89.71 million t 124.35 million t 10
2000s 136.27 million t 111.11 million t 160.70 million t 10
2010s 187.15 million t 164.56 million t 209.21 million t 10
2020s 219.39 million t 214.33 million t 222.72 million t 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 10 Canada 63.66 million t compare
  2. 10 Syrian Arab Republic 4.33 million t compare
  3. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4.27 million t compare
  4. 11 Pakistan 55.93 million t compare
  5. 12 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.74 million t compare
  6. 12 Ukraine 55.65 million t compare
  7. 13 France 53.55 million t compare
  8. 14 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3.49 million t compare
  9. 14 Australia and New Zealand 53.45 million t compare
  10. 15 Australia 52.35 million t compare
  11. 15 Republic of Moldova 2.13 million t compare
  12. 16 Germany 38.98 million t compare
  13. 16 Timor-Leste 132,000 t compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals, primary — production in Africa?
Cereals, primary — production in Africa was 222.72 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals, primary — production recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 222.72 million t in 2024.
What is the lowest cereals, primary — production recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 46.31 million t in 1961.
How does Africa rank for cereals, primary — production?
Africa ranks 13th out of 29 groups with data for 2024.
Is cereals, primary — production rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals, primary — Production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals, primary — Production in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-primary-production/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals, primary — Production
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
226 places, 12,898 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.