Cereals, primary — Production, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Cereals, primary — Production. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
145.62 % change on previous year
Tunisia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
China, Hong Kong SAR
Median
0.1271 % change on previous year
Years covered
63
1962–2024
Data points
12,618
What the numbers show
Cereals, primary — Production, annual growth rate is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 145.62 % change on previous year in Tunisia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in China, Hong Kong SAR.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1271 % change on previous year, and the mean is -1.36 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 112 fell. The largest increase was in Trinidad and Tobago (up 7,485.2%), and the largest decrease in Eswatini (down 9,016.0%).
Cereals, primary — Production, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tunisia | 145.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | 140.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7,485.2% | volatile |
| 3 | New Caledonia | 103.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 958.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Spain | 74.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 497.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Sudan | 61.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Sudan (former) | 56.9 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 11.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Norway | 50.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Kazakhstan | 46.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 911.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Cuba | 45.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 673.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Yugoslav SFR | 35.99 % change on previous year | 1991 | up 1,432.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Argentina | 31.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 330.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Palestine, State of | 29.02 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Réunion | 27.9 % change on previous year | 2006 | up 1,164.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Kyrgyzstan | 27.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 228.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Iraq | 23.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 225.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Australia | 21.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 337.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia and New Zealand | 21.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 340.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 21.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,077.6% | volatile |
| 19 | United Republic of Tanzania | 20.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Fiji | 20.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,064.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Algeria | 19.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 165.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Sweden | 18.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Niger | 17.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 40.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Côte d'Ivoire | 16.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 213.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Latvia | 16.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Melanesia | 15.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 496.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Rwanda | 15.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 140.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Afghanistan | 15.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 323.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Gambia | 13.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 157.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Kuwait | 12.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 32 | New Zealand | 11.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,550.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Tajikistan | 11.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 311.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Guyana | 10.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 35 | China, Taiwan Province of | 10.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 36 | South Sudan | 10.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 184.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Ghana | 9.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 644.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Finland | 8.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 463.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Estonia | 8.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Mozambique | 8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 57.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Guatemala | 7.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 472.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Oman | 7.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Denmark | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Peru | 6.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 251.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Myanmar | 6.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 993.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Benin | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Cambodia | 5.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 239.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Jordan | 5.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 177.7% | volatile |
| 50 | United Arab Emirates | 5.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Pakistan | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Bhutan | 4.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 986.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Uzbekistan | 4.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Azerbaijan | 4.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 124.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Angola | 4.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Georgia | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 120.5% | volatile |
| 58 | India | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 90.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Mali | 4.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,567.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Uruguay | 4.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Canada | 4.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 119.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Dominican Republic | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Sierra Leone | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 182.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Jamaica | 3.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Sri Lanka | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 115.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Nepal | 3.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Croatia | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 148.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Chad | 2.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Chile | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 338.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 174.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Comoros | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Guinea | 1.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 299.9% | volatile |
| 76 | North Macedonia | 1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 77 | China | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 84.6% | volatile |
| 78 | China, mainland | 1.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 88.0% | volatile |
| 79 | El Salvador | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Nigeria | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Lithuania | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Ecuador | 1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 1.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Burkina Faso | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Slovenia | 0.9102 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Egypt | 0.8636 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Ethiopia | 0.8298 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Djibouti | 0.5777 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Congo | 0.3143 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 106.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Dominica | 0.2737 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Togo | 0.2196 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Vanuatu | 0.1901 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Bahamas | 0.1822 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 139.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Solomon Islands | 0.1679 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 144.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Micronesia | 0.1555 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.1555 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Maldives | 0.1271 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Cameroon | 0.1244 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Burundi | 0.0771 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Bangladesh | 0.052 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0149 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Eritrea | -0.0098 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Gabon | -0.169 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Viet Nam | -0.1715 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Ireland | -0.3075 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 103.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Liberia | -0.4938 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Indonesia | -0.6891 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Uganda | -0.8741 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 119.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Japan | -0.8775 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 627.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Thailand | -0.887 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Honduras | -0.9772 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Suriname | -1.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 124.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Mauritania | -1.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Haiti | -2.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -2.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Montenegro | -2.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 757.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Senegal | -2.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Poland | -2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 119.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Portugal | -2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Antigua and Barbuda | -2.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 691.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Madagascar | -2.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Bulgaria | -2.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 170.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Republic of Korea | -2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 503.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Brunei Darussalam | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 129.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Kenya | -3.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 127 | Malaysia | -3.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 135.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Serbia and Montenegro | -3.63 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 136.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Philippines | -4.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 222.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Luxembourg | -4.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Yemen | -5.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 71.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Mongolia | -5.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 116.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -5.89 % change on previous year | 1999 | down 718.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Czechia | -5.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 135.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Puerto Rico | -6.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Ukraine | -6.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 652.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Panama | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Central African Republic | -6.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 236.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Austria | -6.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 127.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Nicaragua | -7.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 299.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Albania | -7.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,960.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Türkiye | -7.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Germany | -8.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 192.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Italy | -8.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 231.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Colombia | -8.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 107.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Belize | -9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Paraguay | -10.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Brazil | -10.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,287.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Syrian Arab Republic | -11.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Eswatini | -11.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9,016.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Russian Federation | -11.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 182.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Mexico | -11.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 218.3% | volatile |
| 153 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -11.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 154.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Ethiopia PDR | -13.35 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 245.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Costa Rica | -13.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 709.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Malawi | -13.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 253.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Romania | -14.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 350.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Mauritius | -14.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 133.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Slovakia | -14.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 137.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Czechoslovakia | -14.59 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 256.9% | volatile |
| 161 | French Guiana | -15.33 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 168.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Greece | -15.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Hungary | -15.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 170.8% | volatile |
| 164 | France | -16.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 313.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Guadeloupe | -16.67 % change on previous year | 1977 | down 119.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Serbia | -19.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 201.3% | volatile |
| 167 | South Africa | -19.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Qatar | -19.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 329.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Zimbabwe | -20.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 394.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Libya | -20.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4,031.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | -21.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,369.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Switzerland | -22.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 253.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Somalia | -24.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Armenia | -25.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 543.2% | volatile |
| 175 | USSR | -25.42 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 62.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Botswana | -26.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 116.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Israel | -28.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 368.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Belgium | -29.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,514.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -30.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 873.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Saudi Arabia | -31.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 140.1% | volatile |
| 181 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -32.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 166.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Republic of Moldova | -32.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 476.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Iceland | -35.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 159.1% | volatile |
| 184 | Lebanon | -37.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3,243.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Cyprus | -42.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 186 | Morocco | -43.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 44.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Namibia | -49.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 270.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Zambia | -51.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 300.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Lesotho | -52.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 784.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Grenada | -54.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,166.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Barbados | -97.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Cabo Verde | -98.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Saint Lucia | -100 % change on previous year | 1980 | down 525.0% | volatile |
| 193 | Malta | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 717.4% | volatile |
| 193 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -100 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 75.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central Asia 30.31 % change on previous year
- Oceania 21.18 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe 10.48 % change on previous year
- Caribbean 8.39 % change on previous year
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 5.97 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 5.72 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 5.01 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 4.96 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 4.36 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 4.15 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.6 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 3.24 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 2.72 % change on previous year
- Asia 2.57 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 1.62 % change on previous year
- South America 1.5 % change on previous year
- Africa 0.8248 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 0.2731 % change on previous year
- World 0.2223 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 0.1642 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -0.0298 % change on previous year
- Americas -0.6592 % change on previous year
- Northern America -0.9634 % change on previous year
- United States of America -1.65 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -5.15 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -5.25 % change on previous year
- Europe -7.4 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -9.08 % change on previous year
- Central America -10.19 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -13.66 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -19.9 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Cereals, primary — Production. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Cereals, primary — Production Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Cereals, primary — Production. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.