Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain

Spain: Cereals n.e.c. — Yield was 1,952 kg/ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1,952 kg/ha
Change on year
down 18.3%
World rank
23rd
of 67 countries
All-time high
3,410 kg/ha
in 2020
All-time low
563.6 kg/ha
in 2005
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain, 1990–2024

1.0k2.0k3.0k1990200720241990: 1.3k kg/ha1991: 1.3k kg/ha1992: 1.3k kg/ha1993: 1.3k kg/ha1994: 1.3k kg/ha1995: 1.3k kg/ha1996: 1.3k kg/ha1997: 1.3k kg/ha1998: 1.3k kg/ha1999: 1.3k kg/ha2000: 1.3k kg/ha2001: 1.3k kg/ha2002: 1.3k kg/ha2003: 1.2k kg/ha2004: 1.2k kg/ha2005: 563.6 kg/ha2006: 1.5k kg/ha2007: 1.7k kg/ha2008: 1.9k kg/ha2009: 1.5k kg/ha2010: 1.4k kg/ha2011: 1.4k kg/ha2012: 951.2 kg/ha2013: 1.5k kg/ha2014: 1.3k kg/ha2015: 1.2k kg/ha2016: 2.5k kg/ha2017: 2.2k kg/ha2018: 2.6k kg/ha2019: 2.8k kg/ha2020: 3.4k kg/ha2021: 3.1k kg/ha2022: 2.2k kg/ha2023: 2.4k kg/ha2024: 2.0k kg/ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1,952 kg/ha for cereals n.e.c. — yield in 2024.

The figure is down 18.3% on the previous year and up 52.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals n.e.c. — yield in Spain peaked at 3,410 kg/ha in 2020 and was at its lowest, 563.6 kg/ha, in 2005.

Spain ranks 23rd of 67 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year kg/ha Change
1990 1,285 kg/ha —
1991 1,290 kg/ha +0.4%
1992 1,296 kg/ha +0.4%
1993 1,301 kg/ha +0.4%
1994 1,306 kg/ha +0.4%
1995 1,311 kg/ha +0.4%
1996 1,316 kg/ha +0.4%
1997 1,322 kg/ha +0.4%
1998 1,327 kg/ha +0.4%
1999 1,332 kg/ha +0.4%
2000 1,338 kg/ha +0.4%
2001 1,343 kg/ha +0.4%
2002 1,330 kg/ha -0.9%
2003 1,247 kg/ha -6.3%
2004 1,240 kg/ha -0.6%
2005 563.6 kg/ha -54.5%
2006 1,528 kg/ha +171.2%
2007 1,743 kg/ha +14.0%
2008 1,936 kg/ha +11.1%
2009 1,545 kg/ha -20.2%
2010 1,387 kg/ha -10.2%
2011 1,376 kg/ha -0.8%
2012 951.2 kg/ha -30.9%
2013 1,514 kg/ha +59.2%
2014 1,280 kg/ha -15.4%
2015 1,248 kg/ha -2.5%
2016 2,514 kg/ha +101.3%
2017 2,201 kg/ha -12.4%
2018 2,646 kg/ha +20.2%
2019 2,834 kg/ha +7.1%
2020 3,410 kg/ha +20.3%
2021 3,113 kg/ha -8.7%
2022 2,222 kg/ha -28.6%
2023 2,389 kg/ha +7.5%
2024 1,952 kg/ha -18.3%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1,952 kg/ha is above the median for high income countries, which is 1,651 kg/ha, 1.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1,952 kg/ha is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1,636 kg/ha, 1.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 +171.2% 563.6 kg/ha 1,528 kg/ha
2016 +101.3% 1,248 kg/ha 2,514 kg/ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,309 kg/ha 1,285 kg/ha 1,332 kg/ha 10
2000s 1,381 kg/ha 563.6 kg/ha 1,936 kg/ha 10
2010s 1,795 kg/ha 951.2 kg/ha 2,834 kg/ha 10
2020s 2,617 kg/ha 1,952 kg/ha 3,410 kg/ha 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 20 Colombia 2,113 kg/ha compare
  2. 21 Austria 2,027 kg/ha compare
  3. 22 China, Taiwan Province of 2,001 kg/ha compare
  4. 24 Republic of Korea 1,946 kg/ha compare
  5. 25 Ireland 1,940 kg/ha compare
  6. 26 Mexico 1,927 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals n.e.c. — yield in Spain?
Cereals n.e.c. — yield in Spain was 1,952 kg/ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals n.e.c. — yield recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3,410 kg/ha in 2020.
What is the lowest cereals n.e.c. — yield recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 563.6 kg/ha in 2005.
How does Spain rank for cereals n.e.c. — yield?
Spain ranks 23rd out of 67 countries with data for 2024.
Is cereals n.e.c. — yield rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals n.e.c. — Yield. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals n.e.c. — Yield in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-n-e-c-yield/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals n.e.c. — Yield
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
97 places, 4,209 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.