Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Eswatini
Eswatini: Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita was 53.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Eswatini, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 53.8% for share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and down 4.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Eswatini peaked at 84.7% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 43.1%, in 2012.
That places Eswatini 113th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 73.1% | — |
| 1962 | 71.6% | -2.0% |
| 1963 | 73.1% | +2.1% |
| 1964 | 75.4% | +3.1% |
| 1965 | 76.5% | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 75.4% | -1.4% |
| 1967 | 55.4% | -26.5% |
| 1968 | 70.2% | +26.7% |
| 1969 | 67.4% | -4.0% |
| 1970 | 67.7% | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 52.5% | -22.4% |
| 1972 | 48.5% | -7.7% |
| 1973 | 64.9% | +33.8% |
| 1974 | 53.0% | -18.2% |
| 1975 | 65.7% | +24.0% |
| 1976 | 62.2% | -5.4% |
| 1977 | 72.1% | +15.9% |
| 1978 | 59.1% | -18.1% |
| 1979 | 76.4% | +29.3% |
| 1980 | 58.3% | -23.6% |
| 1981 | 53.3% | -8.7% |
| 1982 | 72.0% | +35.1% |
| 1983 | 83.8% | +16.4% |
| 1984 | 43.8% | -47.7% |
| 1985 | 48.5% | +10.7% |
| 1986 | 67.5% | +39.2% |
| 1987 | 65.5% | -3.0% |
| 1988 | 61.9% | -5.6% |
| 1989 | 67.9% | +9.7% |
| 1990 | 76.1% | +12.1% |
| 1991 | 77.9% | +2.4% |
| 1992 | 71.1% | -8.7% |
| 1993 | 81.5% | +14.6% |
| 1994 | 84.7% | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 79.0% | -6.7% |
| 1996 | 82.9% | +5.0% |
| 1997 | 76.5% | -7.8% |
| 1998 | 76.2% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 75.7% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 77.8% | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 76.1% | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 76.1% | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 71.2% | -6.5% |
| 2004 | 70.4% | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 60.5% | -14.0% |
| 2006 | 68.9% | +13.8% |
| 2007 | 68.8% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 72.8% | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 72.9% | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 58.0% | -20.5% |
| 2011 | 59.4% | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 43.1% | -27.5% |
| 2013 | 56.4% | +30.9% |
| 2014 | 59.9% | +6.3% |
| 2015 | 63.7% | +6.3% |
| 2016 | 59.9% | -5.9% |
| 2017 | 59.2% | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 58.6% | -1.0% |
| 2019 | 57.8% | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 58.9% | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 55.8% | -5.3% |
| 2022 | 52.1% | -6.5% |
| 2023 | 53.8% | +3.1% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 53.8% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 75.2%, 72% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 53.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 88.3%, 61% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 70.9% | 55.4% | 76.5% | 9 |
| 1970s | 62.2% | 48.5% | 76.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 62.2% | 43.8% | 83.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 78.2% | 71.1% | 84.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 71.5% | 60.5% | 77.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 57.6% | 43.1% | 63.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 55.2% | 52.1% | 58.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More agriculture & rural data for Eswatini
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0641 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 263.26 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4281 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7328 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 6.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 6.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.2% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Eswatini?
- Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita in Eswatini was 53.8% in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 84.7% in 1994.
- What is the lowest share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.1% in 2012.
- How does Eswatini rank for share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita?
- Eswatini ranks 113th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of cereals allocated to human food vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of cereals allocated to human food vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of domestic cereal supply allocated to direct human food, rather than animal feed or biofuels. GDP is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs across countries.