Barley yields in Estonia
Estonia: Barley yields was 3.32 tonnes per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
3.32 tonnes per hectare
Change on year
up 12.3%
World rank
45th
of 105 countries
All-time high
4.29 tonnes per hectare
in 2020
All-time low
1.12 tonnes per hectare
in 1992
Years of data
33
1992–2024
Barley yields in Estonia, 1992–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025); Broadberry et al. (2015); Brassley (2000) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per hectare.
Analysis
The most recent figure for barley yields in Estonia is 3.32 tonnes per hectare, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 12.3% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, barley yields in Estonia peaked at 4.29 tonnes per hectare in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.12 tonnes per hectare, in 1992.
That places Estonia 45th out of 105 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Barley yields in Estonia, year by year
| Year | tonnes per hectare | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | — |
| 1993 | 2.19 tonnes per hectare | +94.9% |
| 1994 | 1.56 tonnes per hectare | -28.7% |
| 1995 | 1.5 tonnes per hectare | -3.8% |
| 1996 | 2.14 tonnes per hectare | +42.9% |
| 1997 | 1.88 tonnes per hectare | -12.2% |
| 1998 | 1.64 tonnes per hectare | -13.0% |
| 1999 | 1.21 tonnes per hectare | -25.9% |
| 2000 | 2.1 tonnes per hectare | +73.8% |
| 2001 | 2.01 tonnes per hectare | -4.5% |
| 2002 | 1.92 tonnes per hectare | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 1.93 tonnes per hectare | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 2.31 tonnes per hectare | +19.5% |
| 2005 | 2.54 tonnes per hectare | +10.3% |
| 2006 | 2.13 tonnes per hectare | -16.2% |
| 2007 | 2.67 tonnes per hectare | +25.1% |
| 2008 | 2.56 tonnes per hectare | -4.1% |
| 2009 | 2.68 tonnes per hectare | +4.8% |
| 2010 | 2.43 tonnes per hectare | -9.3% |
| 2011 | 2.49 tonnes per hectare | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 3.13 tonnes per hectare | +25.6% |
| 2013 | 3.31 tonnes per hectare | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 3.64 tonnes per hectare | +9.9% |
| 2015 | 4.24 tonnes per hectare | +16.3% |
| 2016 | 2.64 tonnes per hectare | -37.7% |
| 2017 | 4.15 tonnes per hectare | +57.3% |
| 2018 | 2.51 tonnes per hectare | -39.6% |
| 2019 | 4.24 tonnes per hectare | +69.0% |
| 2020 | 4.29 tonnes per hectare | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 3.26 tonnes per hectare | -24.0% |
| 2022 | 4.2 tonnes per hectare | +28.8% |
| 2023 | 2.95 tonnes per hectare | -29.7% |
| 2024 | 3.32 tonnes per hectare | +12.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 3.32 tonnes per hectare is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.43 tonnes per hectare, 75% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 3.32 tonnes per hectare is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.82 tonnes per hectare, 87% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.65 tonnes per hectare | 1.12 tonnes per hectare | 2.19 tonnes per hectare | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.28 tonnes per hectare | 1.92 tonnes per hectare | 2.68 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.28 tonnes per hectare | 2.43 tonnes per hectare | 4.24 tonnes per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.6 tonnes per hectare | 2.95 tonnes per hectare | 4.29 tonnes per hectare | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More agriculture & rural data for Estonia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0165 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 566.81 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.5048 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.2928 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 1.6% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 1.6% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is barley yields in Estonia?
- Barley yields in Estonia was 3.32 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025); Broadberry et al. (2015); Brassley (2000) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest barley yields recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.29 tonnes per hectare in 2020.
- What is the lowest barley yields recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.12 tonnes per hectare in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for barley yields?
- Estonia ranks 45th out of 105 countries with data for 2024.
- Is barley yields rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025); Broadberry et al. (2015); Brassley (2000) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Barley yields. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Yields are measured in tonnes per hectare.