Barley — Area harvested in Europe

Europe: Barley — Area harvested was 20.12 million ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
20.12 million ha
Change on year
down 5.7%
Rank
2nd
of 26 groups
All-time high
57.71 million ha
in 1979
All-time low
20.12 million ha
in 2024
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Barley — Area harvested in Europe, 1961–2024

20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M60.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, barley — area harvested in Europe stood at 20.12 million ha. That is the lowest value across all 64 years on record.

The figure is down 5.7% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, barley — area harvested in Europe peaked at 57.71 million ha in 1979 and was at its lowest, 20.12 million ha, in 2024.

That places Europe 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.

Barley — Area harvested in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Barley — Area harvested in Europe, 1961 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1961 25.69 million ha —
1962 28.47 million ha +10.8%
1963 33.79 million ha +18.7%
1964 34.90 million ha +3.3%
1965 33.42 million ha -4.2%
1966 34.09 million ha +2.0%
1967 34.13 million ha +0.1%
1968 34.84 million ha +2.1%
1969 38.66 million ha +10.9%
1970 37.82 million ha -2.2%
1971 38.25 million ha +1.1%
1972 44.24 million ha +15.6%
1973 47.20 million ha +6.7%
1974 49.30 million ha +4.5%
1975 51.83 million ha +5.1%
1976 53.09 million ha +2.4%
1977 54.23 million ha +2.2%
1978 52.91 million ha -2.4%
1979 57.71 million ha +9.1%
1980 51.83 million ha -10.2%
1981 52.02 million ha +0.3%
1982 49.47 million ha -4.9%
1983 50.57 million ha +2.2%
1984 49.17 million ha -2.8%
1985 48.18 million ha -2.0%
1986 48.98 million ha +1.6%
1987 48.89 million ha -0.2%
1988 48.06 million ha -1.7%
1989 43.83 million ha -8.8%
1990 43.44 million ha -0.9%
1991 46.23 million ha +6.4%
1992 37.19 million ha -19.5%
1993 37.27 million ha +0.2%
1994 38.90 million ha +4.4%
1995 35.91 million ha -7.7%
1996 31.99 million ha -10.9%
1997 33.16 million ha +3.7%
1998 27.37 million ha -17.5%
1999 26.75 million ha -2.3%
2000 27.59 million ha +3.1%
2001 29.26 million ha +6.0%
2002 29.15 million ha -0.4%
2003 28.95 million ha -0.7%
2004 28.90 million ha -0.2%
2005 27.99 million ha -3.2%
2006 29.74 million ha +6.2%
2007 27.31 million ha -8.1%
2008 29.13 million ha +6.7%
2009 27.72 million ha -4.9%
2010 22.60 million ha -18.5%
2011 24.38 million ha +7.9%
2012 24.40 million ha +0.1%
2013 24.62 million ha +0.9%
2014 25.33 million ha +2.9%
2015 24.17 million ha -4.6%
2016 24.14 million ha -0.1%
2017 23.22 million ha -3.8%
2018 23.47 million ha +1.1%
2019 24.23 million ha +3.2%
2020 23.84 million ha -1.6%
2021 22.53 million ha -5.5%
2022 21.78 million ha -3.3%
2023 21.33 million ha -2.0%
2024 20.12 million ha -5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 33.11 million ha 25.69 million ha 38.66 million ha 9
1970s 48.66 million ha 37.82 million ha 57.71 million ha 10
1980s 49.10 million ha 43.83 million ha 52.02 million ha 10
1990s 35.82 million ha 26.75 million ha 46.23 million ha 10
2000s 28.57 million ha 27.31 million ha 29.74 million ha 10
2010s 24.06 million ha 22.60 million ha 25.33 million ha 10
2020s 21.92 million ha 20.12 million ha 23.84 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 USSR 28.59 million ha compare
  2. 2 Russian Federation 6.46 million ha compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 3.19 million ha compare
  4. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.71 million ha compare
  5. 3 Australia and New Zealand 4.67 million ha compare
  6. 4 Australia 4.62 million ha compare
  7. 4 Syrian Arab Republic 1.36 million ha compare
  8. 5 Canada 2.39 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 142 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is barley — area harvested in Europe?
Barley — area harvested in Europe was 20.12 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest barley — area harvested recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 57.71 million ha in 1979.
What is the lowest barley — area harvested recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 20.12 million ha in 2024.
How does Europe rank for barley — area harvested?
Europe ranks 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is barley — area harvested rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Barley — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Barley — Area harvested in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/barley-area-harvested/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Barley — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
142 places, 7,699 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.