Arable land in World
World: Arable land was 10.7% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Arable land in World, 1961–2023
Source: FAO electronic files and website, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of land area.
Analysis
In 2023, arable land in World stood at 10.7%.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, arable land in World peaked at 10.7% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 9.6%, in 1961.
That places World 19th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Arable land in World, year by year
| Year | % of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 9.6% | — |
| 1962 | 9.6% | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 9.6% | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 9.7% | +0.2% |
| 1965 | 9.7% | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 9.7% | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 9.7% | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 9.8% | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 9.9% | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 9.9% | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 9.9% | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 9.9% | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 9.9% | +0.1% |
| 1974 | 9.9% | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 9.9% | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 10.0% | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 10.0% | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 10.1% | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 10.2% | +0.5% |
| 1980 | 10.2% | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 10.2% | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 10.3% | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 10.4% | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 10.5% | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 10.6% | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 10.7% | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 10.6% | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 10.6% | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 10.7% | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 10.6% | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 10.6% | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 10.6% | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 10.6% | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 10.6% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 10.6% | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 10.6% | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 10.6% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 10.6% | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 10.6% | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 10.5% | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 10.5% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 10.5% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 10.6% | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 10.6% | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 10.5% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 10.5% | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 10.6% | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 10.6% | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 10.6% | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 10.6% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 10.7% | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 10.7% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 10.7% | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 10.7% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 10.7% | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 10.7% | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 10.7% | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.7% | 9.6% | 9.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 10.0% | 9.9% | 10.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.5% | 10.2% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.6% | 10.6% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.5% | 10.5% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.7% | 10.6% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.7% | 10.7% | 10.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near World
More agriculture & rural data for World
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 4.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0401 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 577.68 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.2984 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.4217 units per person (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.2% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.2% (2024)
- Rural population 42.2% (2025)
- Rural population growth 0.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is arable land in World?
- Arable land in World was 10.7% in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and website, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest arable land recorded in World?
- The highest recorded value was 10.7% in 2017.
- What is the lowest arable land recorded in World?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.6% in 1961.
- How does World rank for arable land?
- World ranks 19th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is arable land rising or falling in World?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this World data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and website, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Arable land (% of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.