Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain
Spain: Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre was 23.01 hectares per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
23.01 hectares per square kilometre
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
46th
of 206 countries
All-time high
32.69 hectares per square kilometre
in 1971
All-time low
23.01 hectares per square kilometre
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in hectares per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain is 23.01 hectares per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 5.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain peaked at 32.69 hectares per square kilometre in 1971 and was at its lowest, 23.01 hectares per square kilometre, in 2023.
Spain ranks 46th of 206 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain, year by year
| Year | hectares per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 32.51 hectares per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 32.61 hectares per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 32.42 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 31.85 hectares per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 1965 | 31.95 hectares per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 31.03 hectares per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 1967 | 31.49 hectares per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1968 | 31.4 hectares per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1969 | 32.18 hectares per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 31.39 hectares per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1971 | 32.69 hectares per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1972 | 32.59 hectares per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1973 | 32.12 hectares per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 1974 | 31.85 hectares per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 31.67 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 31.34 hectares per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1977 | 31.29 hectares per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 31.31 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 31.18 hectares per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 31.15 hectares per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 31.17 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 31.16 hectares per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 1983 | 31.22 hectares per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 31.34 hectares per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 31.16 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 31.16 hectares per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 31.2 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 31.19 hectares per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 31.06 hectares per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 30.7 hectares per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1991 | 30.55 hectares per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 30.44 hectares per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 30 hectares per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 29.65 hectares per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 28.12 hectares per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 1996 | 28.93 hectares per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 28.6 hectares per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 27.4 hectares per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 26.96 hectares per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 26.85 hectares per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 26.21 hectares per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 25.87 hectares per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 26.08 hectares per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 26.09 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 25.87 hectares per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 25.49 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 25.22 hectares per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2008 | 25.04 hectares per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 25.06 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 25.06 hectares per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 24.86 hectares per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 25.13 hectares per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 24.35 hectares per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 24.55 hectares per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 24.57 hectares per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 24.7 hectares per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 24.53 hectares per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 23.79 hectares per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 2019 | 23.64 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 23.3 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 23.11 hectares per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 23.39 hectares per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 23.01 hectares per square kilometre | -1.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 23.01 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.62 hectares per square kilometre, 3.0× the median. (77 countries reporting)
- Spain's 23.01 hectares per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.64 hectares per square kilometre, 1.4× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 31.94 hectares per square kilometre | 31.03 hectares per square kilometre | 32.61 hectares per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 31.74 hectares per square kilometre | 31.18 hectares per square kilometre | 32.69 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 31.18 hectares per square kilometre | 31.06 hectares per square kilometre | 31.34 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 29.13 hectares per square kilometre | 26.96 hectares per square kilometre | 30.7 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.78 hectares per square kilometre | 25.04 hectares per square kilometre | 26.85 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.52 hectares per square kilometre | 23.64 hectares per square kilometre | 25.13 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.2 hectares per square kilometre | 23.01 hectares per square kilometre | 23.39 hectares per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 43 Italy 23.96 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 44 Luxembourg 23.82 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 45 Cambodia 23.34 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 47 Malta 22.81 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 48 Sri Lanka 22.18 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 49 Sierra Leone 21.95 hectares per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Spain
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0268 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 1,036 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.0113 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1949 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain?
- Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre in Spain was 23.01 hectares per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest arable land (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 32.69 hectares per square kilometre in 1971.
- What is the lowest arable land (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.01 hectares per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for arable land (hectares), per square kilometre?
- Spain ranks 46th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is arable land (hectares), per square kilometre rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Arable land (hectares), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Arable land (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Arable land (hectares) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Arable land FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Arable land (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.