Arable land in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Arable land was 0.1971 hectares per person in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.1971 hectares per person
Change on year
down 1.9%
Rank
14th
of 45 groups
All-time high
0.578 hectares per person
in 1961
All-time low
0.1971 hectares per person
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Arable land in Pre-demographic dividend, 1961–2023

0.20.30.40.50.6196119922023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in hectares per person.

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 0.1971 hectares per person for arable land in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, arable land in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.578 hectares per person in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.1971 hectares per person, in 2023.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Arable land in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Arable land (hectares per person) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1961 to 2023.
Year hectares per person Change
1961 0.578 hectares per person
1962 0.5668 hectares per person -1.9%
1963 0.5624 hectares per person -0.8%
1964 0.5533 hectares per person -1.6%
1965 0.5429 hectares per person -1.9%
1966 0.5317 hectares per person -2.1%
1967 0.521 hectares per person -2.0%
1968 0.5144 hectares per person -1.3%
1969 0.5037 hectares per person -2.1%
1970 0.4918 hectares per person -2.4%
1971 0.482 hectares per person -2.0%
1972 0.4714 hectares per person -2.2%
1973 0.4594 hectares per person -2.5%
1974 0.4452 hectares per person -3.1%
1975 0.4363 hectares per person -2.0%
1976 0.4266 hectares per person -2.2%
1977 0.4155 hectares per person -2.6%
1978 0.4081 hectares per person -1.8%
1979 0.3967 hectares per person -2.8%
1980 0.3873 hectares per person -2.4%
1981 0.3786 hectares per person -2.2%
1982 0.3714 hectares per person -1.9%
1983 0.3637 hectares per person -2.1%
1984 0.3556 hectares per person -2.2%
1985 0.3528 hectares per person -0.8%
1986 0.3451 hectares per person -2.2%
1987 0.3362 hectares per person -2.6%
1988 0.3295 hectares per person -2.0%
1989 0.3225 hectares per person -2.1%
1990 0.3181 hectares per person -1.3%
1991 0.3169 hectares per person -0.4%
1992 0.3139 hectares per person -1.0%
1993 0.3077 hectares per person -2.0%
1994 0.2999 hectares per person -2.5%
1995 0.2975 hectares per person -0.8%
1996 0.2923 hectares per person -1.7%
1997 0.2851 hectares per person -2.5%
1998 0.2791 hectares per person -2.1%
1999 0.2754 hectares per person -1.4%
2000 0.268 hectares per person -2.7%
2001 0.2631 hectares per person -1.9%
2002 0.2583 hectares per person -1.8%
2003 0.2555 hectares per person -1.1%
2004 0.2488 hectares per person -2.6%
2005 0.2454 hectares per person -1.4%
2006 0.2406 hectares per person -2.0%
2007 0.2373 hectares per person -1.3%
2008 0.2335 hectares per person -1.6%
2009 0.2327 hectares per person -0.3%
2010 0.2299 hectares per person -1.2%
2011 0.2283 hectares per person -0.7%
2012 0.2411 hectares per person +5.6%
2013 0.2381 hectares per person -1.2%
2014 0.2338 hectares per person -1.8%
2015 0.2296 hectares per person -1.8%
2016 0.2258 hectares per person -1.6%
2017 0.2218 hectares per person -1.8%
2018 0.2185 hectares per person -1.5%
2019 0.2141 hectares per person -2.0%
2020 0.209 hectares per person -2.4%
2021 0.2046 hectares per person -2.1%
2022 0.2009 hectares per person -1.8%
2023 0.1971 hectares per person -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.5416 hectares per person 0.5037 hectares per person 0.578 hectares per person 9
1970s 0.4433 hectares per person 0.3967 hectares per person 0.4918 hectares per person 10
1980s 0.3543 hectares per person 0.3225 hectares per person 0.3873 hectares per person 10
1990s 0.2986 hectares per person 0.2754 hectares per person 0.3181 hectares per person 10
2000s 0.2483 hectares per person 0.2327 hectares per person 0.268 hectares per person 10
2010s 0.2281 hectares per person 0.2141 hectares per person 0.2411 hectares per person 10
2020s 0.2029 hectares per person 0.1971 hectares per person 0.209 hectares per person 4

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 11 Paraguay 0.6664 hectares per person compare
  2. 12 Uruguay 0.6492 hectares per person compare
  3. 13 Belarus 0.6066 hectares per person compare
  4. 14 Bulgaria 0.5408 hectares per person compare
  5. 15 Estonia 0.5189 hectares per person compare
  6. 16 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.4543 hectares per person compare
  7. 17 United States of America 0.4501 hectares per person compare

See the full ranking of 253 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is arable land in Pre-demographic dividend?
Arable land in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.1971 hectares per person in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest arable land recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 0.578 hectares per person in 1961.
What is the lowest arable land recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1971 hectares per person in 2023.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for arable land?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is arable land rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Arable land (hectares per person). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Arable land in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/arable-land-hectares-per-person/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Arable land (hectares per person)
Unit
hectares per person
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
253 places, 14,649 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.