Share of GDP from agriculture in Russia
Russia: Share of GDP from agriculture was 3.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Share of GDP from agriculture in Russia, 1989–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, share of gdp from agriculture in Russia stood at 3.1%.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of gdp from agriculture in Russia peaked at 15.6% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 2.9%, in 2024.
Russia ranks 131st of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of GDP from agriculture in Russia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 15.6% | — |
| 1990 | 15.5% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 13.8% | -10.9% |
| 1992 | 7.3% | -47.3% |
| 1993 | 7.6% | +4.0% |
| 1994 | 6.1% | -19.2% |
| 1995 | 6.7% | +9.5% |
| 1996 | 6.5% | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 5.9% | -10.4% |
| 1998 | 5.1% | -13.1% |
| 1999 | 6.6% | +28.9% |
| 2000 | 5.8% | -12.6% |
| 2001 | 5.9% | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 5.6% | -5.3% |
| 2003 | 5.5% | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 4.9% | -10.9% |
| 2005 | 4.3% | -13.2% |
| 2006 | 3.9% | -9.3% |
| 2007 | 3.8% | -2.1% |
| 2008 | 3.8% | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 4.1% | +8.8% |
| 2010 | 3.3% | -18.1% |
| 2011 | 3.2% | -5.8% |
| 2012 | 2.9% | -7.1% |
| 2013 | 3.0% | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 3.4% | +12.3% |
| 2015 | 3.9% | +15.2% |
| 2016 | 3.8% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 3.6% | -7.5% |
| 2018 | 3.4% | -4.5% |
| 2019 | 3.5% | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 4.0% | +13.5% |
| 2021 | 3.7% | -8.4% |
| 2022 | 3.4% | -6.9% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | -11.7% |
| 2024 | 2.9% | -3.8% |
| 2025 | 3.1% | +5.2% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 3.1% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%, 2.0× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Russia's 3.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.6%, 1.2× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 15.6% | 15.6% | 15.6% | 1 |
| 1990s | 8.1% | 5.1% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.7% | 3.8% | 5.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | 2.9% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.3% | 2.9% | 4.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
- 128 Costa Rica 3.4% compare
- 129 Serbia 3.3% compare
- 130 Equatorial Guinea 3.2% compare
- 132 Romania 3.0% compare
- 133 Croatia 2.8% compare
- 134 South Africa 2.8% compare
More agriculture & rural data for Russia
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 23.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0306 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 545.65 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.6656 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.2475 units per person (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 3.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 2.3% (2021)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2021)
- Rural population 24.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of gdp from agriculture in Russia?
- Share of gdp from agriculture in Russia was 3.1% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of gdp from agriculture recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 15.6% in 1989.
- What is the lowest share of gdp from agriculture recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.9% in 2024.
- How does Russia rank for share of gdp from agriculture?
- Russia ranks 131st out of 203 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of gdp from agriculture rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP from agriculture. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This is measured as the value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing products as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).