Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Agricultural raw materials exports was 3.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.3%
Change on year
down 12.7%
Rank
6th
of 46 groups
All-time high
15.0%
in 1972
All-time low
2.0%
in 2014
Years of data
27
1963–2023

Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend, 1963–2023

0510151963199320231963: 14.2 % of merchandise exports1972: 15 % of merchandise exports1973: 14.3 % of merchandise exports1974: 12.4 % of merchandise exports1975: 9.8 % of merchandise exports1976: 9.6 % of merchandise exports2000: 4.9 % of merchandise exports2001: 4.4 % of merchandise exports2002: 4 % of merchandise exports2006: 3.1 % of merchandise exports2007: 3.1 % of merchandise exports2008: 3.1 % of merchandise exports2009: 2.7 % of merchandise exports2010: 2.6 % of merchandise exports2011: 4.8 % of merchandise exports2012: 4.9 % of merchandise exports2013: 3 % of merchandise exports2014: 2 % of merchandise exports2015: 2.1 % of merchandise exports2016: 2.6 % of merchandise exports2017: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2018: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2019: 3.8 % of merchandise exports2020: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2021: 4.5 % of merchandise exports2022: 3.8 % of merchandise exports2023: 3.3 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 3.3% for agricultural raw materials exports in 2023.

That represents a change of down 12.7% on the previous year and up 10.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 15.0% in 1972 and was at its lowest, 2.0%, in 2014.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 6th of 46 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1963 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1963 14.2%
1972 15.0% +5.3%
1973 14.3% -4.6%
1974 12.4% -13.1%
1975 9.8% -20.9%
1976 9.6% -2.1%
2000 4.9% -49.1%
2001 4.4% -9.6%
2002 4.0% -8.9%
2006 3.1% -24.2%
2007 3.1% +1.4%
2008 3.1% +0.6%
2009 2.7% -14.9%
2010 2.6% -2.6%
2011 4.8% +86.3%
2012 4.9% +2.3%
2013 3.0% -38.5%
2014 2.0% -32.7%
2015 2.1% +2.3%
2016 2.6% +26.0%
2017 3.6% +38.7%
2018 3.6% -0.2%
2019 3.8% +5.0%
2020 3.6% -5.3%
2021 4.5% +24.7%
2022 3.8% -14.9%
2023 3.3% -12.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +86.3% 2.6% 4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 14.2% 14.2% 14.2% 1
1970s 12.2% 9.6% 15.0% 5
2000s 3.6% 2.7% 4.9% 7
2010s 3.3% 2.0% 4.9% 10
2020s 3.8% 3.3% 4.5% 4

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 3 Liberia 63.7% compare
  2. 4 Benin 52.9% compare
  3. 5 Guinea-Bissau 31.5% compare
  4. 6 Equatorial Guinea 30.0% compare
  5. 7 Afghanistan 21.0% compare
  6. 8 Tajikistan 16.2% compare
  7. 9 Cameroon 14.9% compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend?
Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend was 3.3% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest agricultural raw materials exports recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 15.0% in 1972.
What is the lowest agricultural raw materials exports recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 2.0% in 2014.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for agricultural raw materials exports?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 6th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is agricultural raw materials exports rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural raw materials exports in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-raw-materials-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,901 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Agricultural raw materials comprise section 2 of SITC Rev. 3 (crude materials, inedible, except fuels) excluding divisions 22 (oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits), 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.