Agricultural output in Madagascar
Madagascar: Agricultural output was 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
99th
of 159 countries
All-time high
3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$
in 1990
All-time low
1.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024
Agricultural output in Madagascar, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2014-2016 US$.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ for agricultural output in 2024.
That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and up 10.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural output in Madagascar peaked at 3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$, in 1961.
That places Madagascar 99th out of 159 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Agricultural output in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2014-2016 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | — |
| 1962 | 1.81 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.8% |
| 1963 | 1.86 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.8% |
| 1964 | 1.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1965 | 1.92 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1966 | 2.02 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1967 | 2.11 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 2.15 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.7% |
| 1969 | 2.24 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1970 | 2.27 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1971 | 2.23 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 2.29 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1973 | 2.31 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1974 | 2.50 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +8.1% |
| 1975 | 2.48 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1976 | 2.54 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 2.43 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -4.5% |
| 1978 | 2.59 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1979 | 2.56 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1980 | 2.60 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 2.62 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 2.62 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1983 | 2.68 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1984 | 2.78 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1985 | 2.84 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 2.96 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1987 | 2.88 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -2.7% |
| 1988 | 2.98 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1989 | 3.07 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 1.78 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -42.2% |
| 1992 | 1.80 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 1.89 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.6% |
| 1994 | 1.82 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -3.4% |
| 1995 | 1.87 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 1.88 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 1.94 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 1.89 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1999 | 1.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.5% |
| 2000 | 1.89 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 1.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 1.89 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 1.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 2.02 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.5% |
| 2005 | 2.34 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +15.7% |
| 2006 | 2.38 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 2.43 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 2.53 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 2.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +8.2% |
| 2010 | 2.80 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 2.78 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 2.90 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 2.56 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -11.7% |
| 2014 | 2.66 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 2.56 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 2.60 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 2.52 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 2.62 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 2.63 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 2.68 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 2.79 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 2.85 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2023 | 2.99 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2024 | 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | -1.9% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.26 billion constant 2014-2016 US$, 69% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.26 billion constant 2014-2016 US$, 69% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Agricultural output in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -42.2% | 3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 1.78 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.98 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 1.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.24 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.42 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.23 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.59 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.80 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.60 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 3.07 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.99 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 1.78 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.21 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 1.89 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.67 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.52 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.90 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.85 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.68 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 2.99 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 96 Sierra Leone 3.10 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
- 97 Lebanon 3.03 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
- 98 Finland 2.98 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
- 100 Panama 2.80 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
- 101 Nicaragua 2.68 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
- 102 Guinea 2.68 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ compare
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural output in Madagascar?
- Agricultural output in Madagascar was 2.93 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest agricultural output recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 3.08 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ in 1990.
- What is the lowest agricultural output recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.74 billion constant 2014-2016 US$ in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for agricultural output?
- Madagascar ranks 99th out of 159 countries with data for 2024.
- Is agricultural output rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Agricultural output. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total agricultural output is the sum of crop and livestock products. This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in living costs between countries.