Agricultural land use in Iraq
Iraq: Agricultural land use was 9.48 million hectares in 2023. ▬ Flat
Agricultural land use in Iraq, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for agricultural land use in Iraq is 9.48 million hectares, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land use in Iraq peaked at 9.87 million hectares in 1993 and was at its lowest, 7.85 million hectares, in 2009.
Iraq ranks 75th of 226 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.91 million hectares | 8.80 million hectares | 8.99 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 9.23 million hectares | 8.99 million hectares | 9.44 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.44 million hectares | 9.23 million hectares | 9.51 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.15 million hectares | 8.48 million hectares | 9.87 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.59 million hectares | 7.85 million hectares | 9.13 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.03 million hectares | 8.22 million hectares | 9.45 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.47 million hectares | 9.45 million hectares | 9.48 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More agriculture & rural data for Iraq
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 8.68 billion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.4% (2025)
- Rural population 14.13 million (2025)
- Rural population growth 1.9% (2025)
- Rural population 30.1% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.1% (2014)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.0% (2016)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 3.4% (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 3.4% (2025)
- Land under cereal production 1.90 million hectares (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land use in Iraq?
- Agricultural land use in Iraq was 9.48 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest agricultural land use recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 9.87 million hectares in 1993.
- What is the lowest agricultural land use recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.85 million hectares in 2009.
- How does Iraq rank for agricultural land use?
- Iraq ranks 75th out of 226 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land use rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Agricultural land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Land used for cultivation of crops and animal husbandry. The total of areas under cropland and permanent meadows and pastures.