Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Agricultural land was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
10.68 million sq. km
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
12th
of 45 groups
All-time high
10.68 million sq. km
in 2023
All-time low
7.47 million sq. km
in 1962
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1961–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M196119922023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 10.68 million sq. km for agricultural land in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 10.68 million sq. km in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.47 million sq. km, in 1962.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural land (sq. km) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1961 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1961 7.47 million sq. km
1962 7.47 million sq. km -0.1%
1963 7.47 million sq. km +0.1%
1964 7.47 million sq. km -0.0%
1965 7.47 million sq. km -0.0%
1966 7.47 million sq. km +0.0%
1967 7.47 million sq. km +0.0%
1968 7.49 million sq. km +0.2%
1969 7.49 million sq. km +0.1%
1970 7.50 million sq. km +0.0%
1971 7.51 million sq. km +0.2%
1972 7.52 million sq. km +0.1%
1973 7.52 million sq. km +0.1%
1974 7.52 million sq. km -0.0%
1975 7.53 million sq. km +0.2%
1976 7.54 million sq. km +0.1%
1977 7.54 million sq. km +0.1%
1978 7.56 million sq. km +0.2%
1979 7.56 million sq. km +0.1%
1980 7.58 million sq. km +0.2%
1981 7.59 million sq. km +0.2%
1982 7.60 million sq. km +0.2%
1983 7.62 million sq. km +0.2%
1984 7.63 million sq. km +0.2%
1985 7.67 million sq. km +0.4%
1986 7.69 million sq. km +0.3%
1987 7.69 million sq. km +0.1%
1988 7.72 million sq. km +0.3%
1989 7.73 million sq. km +0.2%
1990 7.76 million sq. km +0.4%
1991 7.79 million sq. km +0.4%
1992 7.83 million sq. km +0.5%
1993 8.24 million sq. km +5.4%
1994 8.29 million sq. km +0.6%
1995 8.35 million sq. km +0.7%
1996 8.38 million sq. km +0.3%
1997 8.41 million sq. km +0.4%
1998 8.43 million sq. km +0.3%
1999 8.48 million sq. km +0.6%
2000 8.51 million sq. km +0.4%
2001 8.54 million sq. km +0.3%
2002 8.56 million sq. km +0.2%
2003 8.60 million sq. km +0.5%
2004 8.62 million sq. km +0.2%
2005 8.70 million sq. km +0.9%
2006 8.71 million sq. km +0.2%
2007 8.75 million sq. km +0.4%
2008 8.78 million sq. km +0.3%
2009 8.83 million sq. km +0.5%
2010 8.87 million sq. km +0.5%
2011 8.92 million sq. km +0.5%
2012 10.36 million sq. km +16.2%
2013 10.41 million sq. km +0.4%
2014 10.44 million sq. km +0.3%
2015 10.48 million sq. km +0.4%
2016 10.50 million sq. km +0.2%
2017 10.53 million sq. km +0.3%
2018 10.58 million sq. km +0.5%
2019 10.60 million sq. km +0.2%
2020 10.63 million sq. km +0.2%
2021 10.65 million sq. km +0.2%
2022 10.67 million sq. km +0.2%
2023 10.68 million sq. km +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 7.47 million sq. km 7.47 million sq. km 7.49 million sq. km 9
1970s 7.53 million sq. km 7.50 million sq. km 7.56 million sq. km 10
1980s 7.65 million sq. km 7.58 million sq. km 7.73 million sq. km 10
1990s 8.19 million sq. km 7.76 million sq. km 8.48 million sq. km 10
2000s 8.66 million sq. km 8.51 million sq. km 8.83 million sq. km 10
2010s 10.17 million sq. km 8.87 million sq. km 10.60 million sq. km 10
2020s 10.66 million sq. km 10.63 million sq. km 10.68 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 9 Argentina 1.16 million sq. km compare
  2. 10 Sudan 1.13 million sq. km compare
  3. 11 Mongolia 1.07 million sq. km compare
  4. 12 Mexico 985,454 sq. km compare
  5. 13 South Africa 963,410 sq. km compare
  6. 14 Nigeria 693,982 sq. km compare
  7. 15 Canada 568,750 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023.
What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 7.47 million sq. km in 1962.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for agricultural land?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is agricultural land rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-land-sq-km/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural land (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 15,984 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.