Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Agricultural land was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
10.68 million sq. km
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
14th
of 47 groups
All-time high
10.68 million sq. km
in 2023
All-time low
7.46 million sq. km
in 1962
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1961–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M196119922023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) recorded 10.68 million sq. km for agricultural land in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 10.68 million sq. km in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.46 million sq. km, in 1962.

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 14th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Agricultural land (sq. km) in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1961 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1961 7.47 million sq. km
1962 7.46 million sq. km -0.1%
1963 7.47 million sq. km +0.1%
1964 7.47 million sq. km -0.0%
1965 7.47 million sq. km -0.0%
1966 7.47 million sq. km +0.0%
1967 7.47 million sq. km +0.0%
1968 7.49 million sq. km +0.2%
1969 7.49 million sq. km +0.1%
1970 7.50 million sq. km +0.0%
1971 7.51 million sq. km +0.2%
1972 7.52 million sq. km +0.1%
1973 7.52 million sq. km +0.1%
1974 7.52 million sq. km -0.0%
1975 7.53 million sq. km +0.2%
1976 7.54 million sq. km +0.1%
1977 7.54 million sq. km +0.1%
1978 7.56 million sq. km +0.2%
1979 7.56 million sq. km +0.1%
1980 7.58 million sq. km +0.2%
1981 7.59 million sq. km +0.2%
1982 7.60 million sq. km +0.2%
1983 7.62 million sq. km +0.2%
1984 7.63 million sq. km +0.2%
1985 7.67 million sq. km +0.4%
1986 7.69 million sq. km +0.3%
1987 7.69 million sq. km +0.1%
1988 7.72 million sq. km +0.3%
1989 7.73 million sq. km +0.2%
1990 7.76 million sq. km +0.4%
1991 7.79 million sq. km +0.4%
1992 7.83 million sq. km +0.5%
1993 8.24 million sq. km +5.4%
1994 8.29 million sq. km +0.6%
1995 8.35 million sq. km +0.7%
1996 8.38 million sq. km +0.3%
1997 8.41 million sq. km +0.4%
1998 8.43 million sq. km +0.3%
1999 8.48 million sq. km +0.6%
2000 8.51 million sq. km +0.4%
2001 8.54 million sq. km +0.3%
2002 8.56 million sq. km +0.2%
2003 8.60 million sq. km +0.5%
2004 8.62 million sq. km +0.2%
2005 8.70 million sq. km +0.9%
2006 8.71 million sq. km +0.2%
2007 8.75 million sq. km +0.4%
2008 8.78 million sq. km +0.3%
2009 8.83 million sq. km +0.5%
2010 8.87 million sq. km +0.5%
2011 8.92 million sq. km +0.5%
2012 10.36 million sq. km +16.2%
2013 10.41 million sq. km +0.4%
2014 10.44 million sq. km +0.3%
2015 10.48 million sq. km +0.4%
2016 10.50 million sq. km +0.2%
2017 10.53 million sq. km +0.3%
2018 10.58 million sq. km +0.5%
2019 10.60 million sq. km +0.2%
2020 10.63 million sq. km +0.2%
2021 10.65 million sq. km +0.2%
2022 10.67 million sq. km +0.2%
2023 10.68 million sq. km +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 7.47 million sq. km 7.46 million sq. km 7.49 million sq. km 9
1970s 7.53 million sq. km 7.50 million sq. km 7.56 million sq. km 10
1980s 7.65 million sq. km 7.58 million sq. km 7.73 million sq. km 10
1990s 8.19 million sq. km 7.76 million sq. km 8.48 million sq. km 10
2000s 8.66 million sq. km 8.51 million sq. km 8.83 million sq. km 10
2010s 10.17 million sq. km 8.87 million sq. km 10.60 million sq. km 10
2020s 10.66 million sq. km 10.63 million sq. km 10.68 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 11 Mongolia 1.07 million sq. km compare
  2. 12 Mexico 985,454 sq. km compare
  3. 13 South Africa 963,410 sq. km compare
  4. 14 Nigeria 693,982 sq. km compare
  5. 15 Canada 568,750 sq. km compare
  6. 16 Indonesia 551,222 sq. km compare
  7. 17 Chad 503,373 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 258 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 10.68 million sq. km in 2023.
What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 7.46 million sq. km in 1962.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for agricultural land?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 14th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is agricultural land rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural land in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-land-sq-km/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural land (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
258 places, 16,045 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.