Agricultural land in Thailand
Thailand: Agricultural land was 43.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Agricultural land in Thailand, 1961–2023
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of land area.
Analysis
The most recent figure for agricultural land in Thailand is 43.8%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land in Thailand peaked at 46.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 22.8%, in 1961.
That places Thailand 84th out of 210 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Agricultural land in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 22.8% | — |
| 1962 | 23.4% | +2.8% |
| 1963 | 24.4% | +4.0% |
| 1964 | 24.8% | +1.8% |
| 1965 | 25.3% | +2.0% |
| 1966 | 25.9% | +2.1% |
| 1967 | 26.3% | +1.9% |
| 1968 | 26.8% | +1.8% |
| 1969 | 27.2% | +1.6% |
| 1970 | 27.9% | +2.4% |
| 1971 | 28.2% | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 29.8% | +5.8% |
| 1973 | 31.5% | +5.6% |
| 1974 | 33.0% | +5.0% |
| 1975 | 33.7% | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 34.3% | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 35.2% | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 36.0% | +2.3% |
| 1979 | 36.6% | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 37.1% | +1.3% |
| 1981 | 37.9% | +2.1% |
| 1982 | 38.7% | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 38.9% | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 39.2% | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 40.3% | +2.6% |
| 1986 | 40.7% | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 41.6% | +2.2% |
| 1988 | 41.8% | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 41.8% | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 41.9% | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 42.1% | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 41.8% | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 41.6% | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 41.8% | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 41.9% | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 42.1% | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 42.3% | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 42.5% | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 42.7% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 42.9% | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 43.0% | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 43.2% | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 43.4% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 43.6% | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 43.8% | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 43.9% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 44.1% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 44.3% | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 44.5% | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 44.7% | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 44.7% | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 44.7% | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 45.0% | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 45.6% | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 46.0% | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 46.0% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 43.8% | -4.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 25.2% | 22.8% | 27.2% | 9 |
| 1970s | 32.6% | 27.9% | 36.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 39.8% | 37.1% | 41.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 42.1% | 41.6% | 42.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 43.7% | 42.9% | 44.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 44.7% | 44.7% | 45.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.3% | 43.8% | 46.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More agriculture & rural data for Thailand
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0875 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 704.7 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -2.51 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.372 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 8.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 8.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 4.0% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land in Thailand?
- Agricultural land in Thailand was 43.8% in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 46.0% in 2021.
- What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 22.8% in 1961.
- How does Thailand rank for agricultural land?
- Thailand ranks 84th out of 210 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (% of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.