Agricultural land per capita in Somalia
Somalia: Agricultural land per capita was 2.4 hectares per capita in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
2.4 hectares per capita
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
20th
of 226 countries
All-time high
14.87 hectares per capita
in 1961
All-time low
2.4 hectares per capita
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Agricultural land per capita in Somalia, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares per capita.
Analysis
In 2023, agricultural land per capita in Somalia stood at 2.4 hectares per capita. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land per capita in Somalia peaked at 14.87 hectares per capita in 1961 and was at its lowest, 2.4 hectares per capita, in 2023.
Somalia ranks 20th of 226 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Agricultural land per capita in Somalia, year by year
| Year | hectares per capita | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 14.87 hectares per capita | — |
| 1962 | 14.49 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1963 | 14.12 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1964 | 13.76 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1965 | 13.4 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1966 | 13.05 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1967 | 12.72 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1968 | 12.39 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1969 | 12.07 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1970 | 11.76 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1971 | 11.45 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1972 | 11.16 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1973 | 10.87 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 10.59 hectares per capita | -2.5% |
| 1975 | 10.33 hectares per capita | -2.5% |
| 1976 | 10.07 hectares per capita | -2.5% |
| 1977 | 9.81 hectares per capita | -2.6% |
| 1978 | 9.14 hectares per capita | -6.9% |
| 1979 | 8.07 hectares per capita | -11.6% |
| 1980 | 7.41 hectares per capita | -8.2% |
| 1981 | 7.36 hectares per capita | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 7.33 hectares per capita | -0.3% |
| 1983 | 7.1 hectares per capita | -3.1% |
| 1984 | 6.85 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 6.58 hectares per capita | -3.9% |
| 1986 | 6.31 hectares per capita | -4.0% |
| 1987 | 6.09 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 1988 | 6.09 hectares per capita | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 6.19 hectares per capita | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 6.22 hectares per capita | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 6.46 hectares per capita | +3.9% |
| 1992 | 6.78 hectares per capita | +4.9% |
| 1993 | 6.59 hectares per capita | -2.8% |
| 1994 | 6.27 hectares per capita | -4.9% |
| 1995 | 6.05 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 5.83 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 1997 | 5.63 hectares per capita | -3.4% |
| 1998 | 5.4 hectares per capita | -4.1% |
| 1999 | 5.19 hectares per capita | -4.0% |
| 2000 | 4.99 hectares per capita | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 4.79 hectares per capita | -3.9% |
| 2002 | 4.62 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 4.45 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 4.3 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 2005 | 4.15 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 2006 | 4.02 hectares per capita | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 3.89 hectares per capita | -3.2% |
| 2008 | 3.78 hectares per capita | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 3.69 hectares per capita | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 3.6 hectares per capita | -2.5% |
| 2011 | 3.57 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 3.53 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 3.43 hectares per capita | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 3.31 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 2015 | 3.2 hectares per capita | -3.4% |
| 2016 | 3.08 hectares per capita | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 2.96 hectares per capita | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 2.86 hectares per capita | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 2.75 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 2.65 hectares per capita | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 2.55 hectares per capita | -3.6% |
| 2022 | 2.48 hectares per capita | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 2.4 hectares per capita | -3.0% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 2.4 hectares per capita is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.5954 hectares per capita, 4.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 2.4 hectares per capita is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6139 hectares per capita, 3.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 13.43 hectares per capita | 12.07 hectares per capita | 14.87 hectares per capita | 9 |
| 1970s | 10.32 hectares per capita | 8.07 hectares per capita | 11.76 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.73 hectares per capita | 6.09 hectares per capita | 7.41 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.04 hectares per capita | 5.19 hectares per capita | 6.78 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.27 hectares per capita | 3.69 hectares per capita | 4.99 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.23 hectares per capita | 2.75 hectares per capita | 3.6 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.52 hectares per capita | 2.4 hectares per capita | 2.65 hectares per capita | 4 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More agriculture & rural data for Somalia
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.0707 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.0576 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.0018 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0.0034 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 2.25 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -13.31 % change on previous year (1990)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.5579 current US$ per US$ of GDP (1990)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 81.24 current US$ per person (1990)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 2.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land per capita in Somalia?
- Agricultural land per capita in Somalia was 2.4 hectares per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest agricultural land per capita recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.87 hectares per capita in 1961.
- What is the lowest agricultural land per capita recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.4 hectares per capita in 2023.
- How does Somalia rank for agricultural land per capita?
- Somalia ranks 20th out of 226 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land per capita rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Agricultural land per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Agricultural land is the sum of cropland and land used as pasture for grazing livestock.