Agricultural land per capita in Canada
Canada: Agricultural land per capita was 1.45 hectares per capita in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.45 hectares per capita
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
35th
of 226 countries
All-time high
3.39 hectares per capita
in 1961
All-time low
1.45 hectares per capita
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Agricultural land per capita in Canada, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares per capita.
Analysis
The most recent figure for agricultural land per capita in Canada is 1.45 hectares per capita, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land per capita in Canada peaked at 3.39 hectares per capita in 1961 and was at its lowest, 1.45 hectares per capita, in 2023.
Canada ranks 35th of 226 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Agricultural land per capita in Canada, year by year
| Year | hectares per capita | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3.39 hectares per capita | — |
| 1962 | 3.35 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1963 | 3.31 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1964 | 3.27 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1965 | 3.23 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1966 | 3.18 hectares per capita | -1.7% |
| 1967 | 3.11 hectares per capita | -1.9% |
| 1968 | 3.06 hectares per capita | -1.8% |
| 1969 | 3.01 hectares per capita | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 2.95 hectares per capita | -2.1% |
| 1971 | 2.88 hectares per capita | -2.3% |
| 1972 | 2.84 hectares per capita | -1.5% |
| 1973 | 2.8 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1974 | 2.76 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1975 | 2.73 hectares per capita | -1.4% |
| 1976 | 2.69 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 2.65 hectares per capita | -1.7% |
| 1978 | 2.6 hectares per capita | -1.6% |
| 1979 | 2.56 hectares per capita | -1.7% |
| 1980 | 2.51 hectares per capita | -1.8% |
| 1981 | 2.47 hectares per capita | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 2.43 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1983 | 2.41 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1984 | 2.38 hectares per capita | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 2.35 hectares per capita | -1.1% |
| 1986 | 2.32 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1987 | 2.3 hectares per capita | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 2.27 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 2.24 hectares per capita | -1.4% |
| 1990 | 2.21 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1991 | 2.19 hectares per capita | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 2.16 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 2.13 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 2.1 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 2.08 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 1996 | 2.06 hectares per capita | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 2.04 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 2.02 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 2 hectares per capita | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 1.98 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 1.96 hectares per capita | -1.0% |
| 2002 | 1.97 hectares per capita | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 1.95 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 2004 | 1.92 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 1.9 hectares per capita | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 1.85 hectares per capita | -2.7% |
| 2007 | 1.81 hectares per capita | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 1.78 hectares per capita | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 1.74 hectares per capita | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 1.7 hectares per capita | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 1.67 hectares per capita | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 1.65 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 1.64 hectares per capita | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.63 hectares per capita | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 1.61 hectares per capita | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 hectares per capita | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 1.57 hectares per capita | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 1.55 hectares per capita | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 1.53 hectares per capita | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 1.5 hectares per capita | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 1.48 hectares per capita | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 1.47 hectares per capita | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 1.45 hectares per capita | -1.6% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 1.45 hectares per capita is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.2317 hectares per capita, 6.2× the median. (79 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.21 hectares per capita | 3.01 hectares per capita | 3.39 hectares per capita | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.75 hectares per capita | 2.56 hectares per capita | 2.95 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.37 hectares per capita | 2.24 hectares per capita | 2.51 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.1 hectares per capita | 2 hectares per capita | 2.21 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.89 hectares per capita | 1.74 hectares per capita | 1.98 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.62 hectares per capita | 1.53 hectares per capita | 1.7 hectares per capita | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.47 hectares per capita | 1.45 hectares per capita | 1.5 hectares per capita | 4 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More agriculture & rural data for Canada
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate -0.2803 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.914 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate -0.4113 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 1.35 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 31.61 % change on previous year (2022)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0193 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 1,092 current US$ per person (2022)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.0803 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land per capita in Canada?
- Agricultural land per capita in Canada was 1.45 hectares per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest agricultural land per capita recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 3.39 hectares per capita in 1961.
- What is the lowest agricultural land per capita recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.45 hectares per capita in 2023.
- How does Canada rank for agricultural land per capita?
- Canada ranks 35th out of 226 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land per capita rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Agricultural land per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Agricultural land is the sum of cropland and land used as pasture for grazing livestock.