2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia
Southern Asia: 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) was 30 % in 2025. ▲ Rising
2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia, 2014–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia stood at 30 %.
That represents a change of down 11.0% on the previous year and up 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia peaked at 41.5 % in 2020 and was at its lowest, 23.7 %, in 2017.
Southern Asia ranks 12th of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 24.5 % | — |
| 2015 | 24.9 % | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 24.9 % | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 23.7 % | -4.8% |
| 2018 | 29.1 % | +22.8% |
| 2019 | 31.8 % | +9.3% |
| 2020 | 41.5 % | +30.5% |
| 2021 | 37.8 % | -8.9% |
| 2022 | 36.4 % | -3.7% |
| 2023 | 36 % | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 33.7 % | -6.4% |
| 2025 | 30 % | -11.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 26.48 % | 23.7 % | 31.8 % | 6 |
| 2020s | 35.9 % | 30 % | 41.5 % | 6 |
Countries ranked near Southern Asia
- 9 Afghanistan 70.3 % compare
- 9 Republic of Moldova 22.6 % compare
- 10 Kenya 70.2 % compare
- 11 Viet Nam 7.7 % compare
- 11 Zimbabwe 65.9 % compare
- 12 Benin 63.5 % compare
- 13 Mauritania 63.2 % compare
- 14 Cabo Verde 29.2 % compare
- 14 Chad 62.6 % compare
- 15 Guinea-Bissau 60.3 % compare
More agriculture & rural data for Southern Asia
- Raw hides and skins of goats or kids — Production, annual growth rate 6.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Potatoes — Yield, annual growth rate -3.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Potatoes — Production, annual growth rate -2.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of cattle — Yield/Carcass Weight, annual growth 6.25 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of cattle — Production, annual growth rate 10.72 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of cattle — Producing Animals/Slaughtered, annual 4.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of goats or kids — Yield/Carcass Weight, annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw milk of cattle — Yield/Carcass Weight, annual growth rate 1.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of sheep or lambs — Producing 7.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Raw hides and skins of sheep or lambs — Production, annual growth rate 7.69 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia?
- 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) in Southern Asia was 30 % in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) recorded in Southern Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 41.5 % in 2020.
- What is the lowest 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) recorded in Southern Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.7 % in 2017.
- How does Southern Asia rank for 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or)?
- Southern Asia ranks 12th out of 33 groups with data for 2025.
- Is 2.1.2 prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) rising or falling in Southern Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or no breakdown by sex) (all age ranges or no breakdown by age) (no breakdown by urbanisation) — Confidence interval: Lower bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.