China vs India: Wheat — Area harvested

China
23.59 million ha
in 2024
India
31.83 million ha
in 2024
China rank
4th
India rank
2nd

Wheat — Area harvested over time

  • China
  • India
010.0M20.0M30.0M196119922024

How they compare

India currently reports 31.83 million ha against 23.59 million ha in China, a difference of 8.24 million ha.

That makes India's figure about 1.3 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 64 shared years of data; in 1961 it was China ahead.

China ranks 4th and India ranks 2nd of 133 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, China averaged higher in 4 and India in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1960s 24.72 million ha 13.71 million ha 11.01 million ha China
1970s 27.33 million ha 19.55 million ha 7.78 million ha China
1980s 29.03 million ha 23.17 million ha 5.86 million ha China
1990s 29.86 million ha 25.15 million ha 4.71 million ha China
2000s 23.69 million ha 26.80 million ha 3.11 million ha India
2010s 24.28 million ha 29.92 million ha 5.64 million ha India
2020s 23.54 million ha 31.23 million ha 7.70 million ha India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher wheat — area harvested, China or India?
India, at 31.83 million ha against 23.59 million ha in China as of 2024.
What is the difference in wheat — area harvested between China and India?
8.24 million ha, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
64 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for wheat — area harvested?
China ranks 4th and India ranks 2nd of 133 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Wheat — Area harvested. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Wheat — Area harvested. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/wheat-area-harvested/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
164 places, 9,260 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.