Indonesia vs Turkey: Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$ PPP, 2015 prices)
Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$ PPP, 2015 prices) over time
- Indonesia
- Turkey
How they compare
Indonesia currently reports 624.1 million USD against 499.57 million USD in Turkey, a difference of 124.53 million USD.
That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.2 times Turkey's.
Across all 5 years both countries report, Indonesia has been ahead every year.
Indonesia ranks 13th and Turkey ranks 16th of 101 countries.
Indonesia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Indonesia | Turkey | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 856.44 million USD | 611.08 million USD | 245.36 million USD | Indonesia |
| 2010s | 805.02 million USD | 578.33 million USD | 226.69 million USD | Indonesia |
| 2020s | 624.1 million USD | 481.03 million USD | 143.07 million USD | Indonesia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$ ppp, 2015 prices), Indonesia or Turkey?
- Indonesia, at 624.1 million USD against 499.57 million USD in Turkey as of 2021.
- What is the difference in total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$ ppp, 2015 prices) between Indonesia and Turkey?
- 124.53 million USD, with Indonesia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Turkey?
- 5 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2021.
- How do Indonesia and Turkey rank globally for total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$ ppp, 2015 prices)?
- Indonesia ranks 13th and Turkey ranks 16th of 101 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$ PPP, 2015 prices) — Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset contains a set of financial indicators describing national expenditures on agricultural research and development (R&D). The indicators are derived primarily from responses to the financial resources section of the ASTI questionnaire, complemented with selected external macroeconomic indicators required to ensure comparability across countries and over time.The dataset includes both directly reported financial aggregates and derived indicators, reflecting different dimensions of agricultural R&D investment. Reported expenditure data are collected in current local currency units (LCU) and refer to total institutional expenditures, as provided by national respondents. Coverage of the private for-profit sector remains limited and is therefore excluded from the dataset. To support temporal analysis and international comparability, expenditure indicators are also expressed in constant local currency units, using country-specific GDP deflators sourced from FAOSTAT. In addition, selected indicators relate agricultural R&D expenditures to key structural variables, such as agricultural value added, allowing for meaningful cross-country comparisons of research intensity and resource allocation.