Europe vs Türkiye: Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$, 2015 prices)
Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$, 2015 prices) over time
- Europe
- Türkiye
How they compare
Europe currently reports 7,927 million USD against 213.5 million USD in Türkiye, a difference of 7,714 million USD.
That makes Europe's figure about 37.1 times Türkiye's.
Across all 7 years both countries report, Europe has been ahead every year.
Europe ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 3rd of 27 groups.
Europe has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Europe | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 5,798 million USD | 261.16 million USD | 5,537 million USD | Europe |
| 2010s | 6,546 million USD | 247.16 million USD | 6,299 million USD | Europe |
| 2020s | 7,595 million USD | 198.04 million USD | 7,397 million USD | Europe |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$, 2015 prices), Europe or Türkiye?
- Europe, at 7,927 million USD against 213.5 million USD in Türkiye as of 2023.
- What is the difference in total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$, 2015 prices) between Europe and Türkiye?
- 7,714 million USD, with Europe ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Europe and Türkiye?
- 7 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2023.
- How do Europe and Türkiye rank globally for total expenditure in agricultural r&d (us$, 2015 prices)?
- Europe ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 3rd of 27 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (US$, 2015 prices) — Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset contains a set of financial indicators describing national expenditures on agricultural research and development (R&D). The indicators are derived primarily from responses to the financial resources section of the ASTI questionnaire, complemented with selected external macroeconomic indicators required to ensure comparability across countries and over time.The dataset includes both directly reported financial aggregates and derived indicators, reflecting different dimensions of agricultural R&D investment. Reported expenditure data are collected in current local currency units (LCU) and refer to total institutional expenditures, as provided by national respondents. Coverage of the private for-profit sector remains limited and is therefore excluded from the dataset. To support temporal analysis and international comparability, expenditure indicators are also expressed in constant local currency units, using country-specific GDP deflators sourced from FAOSTAT. In addition, selected indicators relate agricultural R&D expenditures to key structural variables, such as agricultural value added, allowing for meaningful cross-country comparisons of research intensity and resource allocation.