Chad vs Togo: Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (Standard Local Currency, 2015)
Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (Standard Local Currency, 2015) over time
- Chad
- Togo
How they compare
Chad currently reports 2,630 million SLC against 2,135 million SLC in Togo, a difference of 495 million SLC.
That makes Chad's figure about 1.2 times Togo's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 13 shared years of data; in 2009 it was Chad ahead.
Chad ranks 35th and Togo ranks 37th of 82 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Chad averaged higher in 2 and Togo in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Chad | Togo | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2,841 million SLC | 1,196 million SLC | 1,645 million SLC | Chad |
| 2010s | 2,843 million SLC | 2,044 million SLC | 798.82 million SLC | Chad |
| 2020s | 2,386 million SLC | 3,315 million SLC | 929.27 million SLC | Togo |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher total expenditure in agricultural r&d (standard local currency, 2015), Chad or Togo?
- Chad, at 2,630 million SLC against 2,135 million SLC in Togo as of 2021.
- What is the difference in total expenditure in agricultural r&d (standard local currency, 2015) between Chad and Togo?
- 495 million SLC, with Chad ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Chad and Togo?
- 13 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2021.
- How do Chad and Togo rank globally for total expenditure in agricultural r&d (standard local currency, 2015)?
- Chad ranks 35th and Togo ranks 37th of 82 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Total Expenditure in Agricultural R&D (Standard Local Currency, 2015 prices) — Government, Higher Education and Private Non-profit (Agricultural Science and Technology). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset contains a set of financial indicators describing national expenditures on agricultural research and development (R&D). The indicators are derived primarily from responses to the financial resources section of the ASTI questionnaire, complemented with selected external macroeconomic indicators required to ensure comparability across countries and over time.The dataset includes both directly reported financial aggregates and derived indicators, reflecting different dimensions of agricultural R&D investment. Reported expenditure data are collected in current local currency units (LCU) and refer to total institutional expenditures, as provided by national respondents. Coverage of the private for-profit sector remains limited and is therefore excluded from the dataset. To support temporal analysis and international comparability, expenditure indicators are also expressed in constant local currency units, using country-specific GDP deflators sourced from FAOSTAT. In addition, selected indicators relate agricultural R&D expenditures to key structural variables, such as agricultural value added, allowing for meaningful cross-country comparisons of research intensity and resource allocation.