Which has higher surface area, Botswana or Madagascar?

Madagascar, at 587,295 sq. km against 581,730 sq. km in Botswana as of 2023.

What is the difference in surface area between Botswana and Madagascar?

5,565 sq. km, with Madagascar ahead.

How many years of comparable data are there for Botswana and Madagascar?

63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.

Botswana vs Madagascar: Surface area

Botswana

581,730 sq. km

in 2023

Madagascar

587,295 sq. km

in 2023

Botswana rank

49th

Madagascar rank

48th

Surface area over time

Botswana
Madagascar

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 587,295 sq. km against 581,730 sq. km in Botswana, a difference of 5,565 sq. km.

Across all 63 years both countries report, Madagascar has been ahead every year.

Botswana ranks 49th and Madagascar ranks 48th of 216 countries.

Madagascar has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Botswana	Madagascar	Difference	Ahead
1960s	581,730 sq. km	587,040 sq. km	5,310 sq. km	Madagascar
1970s	581,730 sq. km	587,040 sq. km	5,310 sq. km	Madagascar
1980s	581,730 sq. km	587,040 sq. km	5,310 sq. km	Madagascar
1990s	581,730 sq. km	587,040 sq. km	5,310 sq. km	Madagascar
2000s	581,730 sq. km	587,040 sq. km	5,310 sq. km	Madagascar
2010s	581,730 sq. km	587,270 sq. km	5,540 sq. km	Madagascar
2020s	581,730 sq. km	587,295 sq. km	5,565 sq. km	Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher surface area, Botswana or Madagascar?: Madagascar, at 587,295 sq. km against 581,730 sq. km in Botswana as of 2023.
What is the difference in surface area between Botswana and Madagascar?: 5,565 sq. km, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Botswana and Madagascar?: 63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do Botswana and Madagascar rank globally for surface area?: Botswana ranks 49th and Madagascar ranks 48th of 216 countries.
Where does this data come from?: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Surface area (sq. km). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Botswana vs Madagascar: Surface area. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/surface-area-sq-km/botswana/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator: Surface area (sq. km)
Unit: sq. km
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 264 places, 16,456 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 17 September 2026

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.