China vs United States: Land under cereal production

China
99.99 million hectares
in 2023
United States
54.08 million hectares
in 2024
China rank
2nd
United States rank
3rd

Land under cereal production over time

  • China
  • United States
025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M196119922024

How they compare

China currently reports 99.99 million hectares against 54.08 million hectares in United States, a difference of 45.91 million hectares.

That makes China's figure about 1.8 times United States's.

Across all 63 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 181 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States Difference Ahead
1960s 90.88 million hectares 62.05 million hectares 28.83 million hectares China
1970s 96.22 million hectares 66.72 million hectares 29.51 million hectares China
1980s 90.77 million hectares 67.46 million hectares 23.31 million hectares China
1990s 91.29 million hectares 62.65 million hectares 28.64 million hectares China
2000s 83.32 million hectares 57.24 million hectares 26.08 million hectares China
2010s 96.70 million hectares 56.78 million hectares 39.91 million hectares China
2020s 99.33 million hectares 53.51 million hectares 45.82 million hectares China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher land under cereal production, China or United States?
China, at 99.99 million hectares against 54.08 million hectares in United States as of 2023.
What is the difference in land under cereal production between China and United States?
45.91 million hectares, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do China and United States rank globally for land under cereal production?
China ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 181 countries.
Where does this data come from?
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Land under cereal production (hectares). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs United States: Land under cereal production. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 06 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/compare/land-under-cereal-production-hectares/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Land under cereal production (hectares)
Unit
hectares
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
228 places, 13,401 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.